Vertical Integration is Non-Negotiable: To build AGI, the old model of horizontal specialization is dead. Owning the stack—from research to infrastructure to product—is the only way to move fast enough.
Ship to Socialize: Don't build AGI in a lab and drop it on an unsuspecting world. Products like Sora are deliberate steps to co-evolve technology with society, managing impact through iterative, public-facing releases.
The Real Turing Test is Science: The true measure of AI's power is its ability to make novel scientific discoveries. Altman believes GPT-5 is already approaching this milestone, which will have a more profound impact on humanity than any chatbot.
Stop Fearing Parameters. When in doubt, go bigger. Scale is not just about capacity; it’s a tool for inducing a powerful simplicity bias that improves generalization and paradoxically reduces overfitting.
Trade Hard Constraints for Soft Biases. Instead of rigidly constraining your model architecture, use gentle encouragements. An expressive model with a soft simplicity bias will find the simple solution if the data supports it, while retaining the flexibility to capture true complexity.
Think Like a Bayesian. Even if you don't run complex MCMC, adopt the core principle of marginalization. Techniques like ensembling or stochastic weight averaging approximate the benefits of considering multiple solutions, leading to more robust and generalizable models.
Reward Function is Everything. Mantis’s success hinges on its information-gain-based reward system, which attributes value based on a miner’s marginal contribution to a collective ensemble, not just their individual accuracy.
Inherent Sybil Resistance. By rewarding unique signals, the incentive mechanism naturally discourages miners from running the same model across many UIDs, solving a critical vulnerability in decentralized AI networks.
The Product is Verifiable Alpha. The endgame is not just to build a subnet but to produce a monetizable product: high-quality financial signals, auctioned to the highest bidder and backed by an immutable on-chain performance record.
Incentives Dictate Intelligence. Mantis's breakthrough is its reward function. By precisely measuring a miner's marginal contribution, it makes unique alpha the only profitable strategy and naturally defends against Sybil attacks.
The Ensemble is the Alpha. The network’s power lies not in finding one genius quant, but in combining many good-enough signals into one great one. The collective intelligence is designed to be far more valuable than any individual participant.
The Future is Verifiable, On-Chain Alpha. Mantis plans to monetize by auctioning its predictive signals, creating a transparent marketplace for intelligence and proving that a decentralized network can produce a product valuable enough to compete with Wall Street's top firms.
Google's "Tax on GDP" Is Under Threat. AI is eroding the informational searches that feed Google's funnel and will eventually intercept high-intent commercial queries, redirecting economic power to new agentic platforms.
The Future of Shopping Is Agentic, Not Search-Based. Consumers will delegate research and purchasing to specialized AI agents that optimize every variable, from product choice to payment method, fundamentally changing how brands acquire customers.
Trust Is the Ultimate Moat. In a world of automated "crap," business models built on human trust and strict curation, like Costco's, become exceptionally defensible.
AI's next frontier isn't just language; it's simulating life. The "virtual cell"—a model that predicts how to change a cell's state—is the industry's next "AlphaFold moment," aiming to compress drug discovery from years of lab work into forward passes of a neural network.
Biology's core bottleneck is physical, not digital. Unlike pure software, progress is gated by the "lab-in-the-loop" reality: every AI prediction must be validated by slow, expensive physical experiments. Solving this requires new platforms that can scale the generation of high-quality biological data.
The biotech business model needs a new playbook. With a 90% clinical trial failure rate, the economics are broken. The future belongs to companies that either A) use AI to drastically improve the hit rate of drug targets or B) tackle massive markets like obesity, where GLP-1s proved the prize is worth the squeeze.
Enterprise AI is a Services Business. The best models are not enough. Success requires deep integration via "Forward Deployed Engineers" who build the necessary data scaffolding and orchestration layers.
GPT-5 Was Co-developed with Customers. Its focus on "craft" (behavior, tone) over raw benchmarks was a direct result of an intensive feedback loop with enterprise partners, making it more practical for real-world use.
Bet on Applications, Not Tooling. The speakers are short the entire category of AI tooling (frameworks, vector DBs), arguing the underlying tech stack is evolving too rapidly. Long-term value will accrue to those building applications in high-impact sectors like healthcare.
Intelligence Has a Size Limit: Forget galaxy-spanning superintelligences. The physics of self-organizing systems suggest intelligence thrives at a specific scale, unable to exist when systems become too large or too small.
True Agency is Self-Inference: The crucial leap to higher intelligence is not just modeling the world, but modeling yourself as a cause within it. This recursive "strange loop" is the foundation of planning and agentic behavior.
Hardware is the Software: Consciousness is not an algorithm you can run on any machine. It likely requires a specific physical substrate where memory and processing are unified, making the body and brain inseparable from the mind.
**Ride the Wave, Don't Fight It.** Exponential forces like Moore's Law and network effects will overwhelm any product tactic. Your first job is to identify the fundamental technological or social current you're riding.
**Build a Tool, Then a Network.** Defensibility in consumer tech often comes from network effects, but you can’t start there. Solve a user’s problem in single-player mode first to build the critical mass needed for an unbeatable network.
**Explore the Fringe.** The future is being prototyped in niche subreddits and hobbyist communities. To find the next big thing, look for small groups of hyper-enthusiastic people working on things that seem like toys today.
**Brace for Impact (and M&A):** Expect valuation haircuts and a rise in crypto M&A as funding tightens and runways shorten.
**Prioritize Survival:** Projects that, like Vertex, obsess over downside protection are better positioned than those fueled by pure optimism.
**Infrastructure Smarts:** Innovative platforms like Sonic, simplifying app-chain deployment and revenue sharing, represent a key evolution in building sustainable on-chain applications.
**Tariff Truce ≠ Lasting Peace:** The 90-day U.S.-China tariff pause offers temporary market relief, but deep-seated economic tensions and China's strategic pivot to "Made by China" suggest a protracted decoupling.
**Bitcoin Shines Amidst Chaos:** Bitcoin has demonstrated resilience, outperforming traditional assets during recent market turbulence and policy uncertainty, strengthening its case as a macro hedge.
**Crypto Legislation Stalls, Stakes Rise:** Delayed U.S. crypto laws create uncertainty; while Bitcoin may benefit from ambiguity, broader adoption and Ethereum's institutional ambitions hinge on clearer regulatory frameworks.
Tariff Truce is Tactical: The 90-day US-China tariff pause offers temporary relief, but the underlying trade war isn't over; expect continued market sensitivity to policy shifts.
Bitcoin's Macro Moment: Bitcoin's strong performance amidst geopolitical and economic uncertainty solidifies its narrative as a non-sovereign store of value and a crucial portfolio diversifier.
Crypto Regs on Horizon: Despite DC's legislative snags, the potent combination of crypto industry lobbying and perceived national benefits (like stablecoins aiding deficit financing) makes eventual regulation highly probable.
Apps Over Infra: The investment pendulum is swinging decisively towards applications that can onboard millions and generate real revenue, marking a shift from the "fat protocol" to the "fat app" era.
Ecosystems are King: Choice of blockchain (Solana, Base leading for consumer) is critical; building on unproven chains is a gamble few startups can afford. Expect consolidation.
Revenue & Vision Rule: Success stories like Pump.fun highlight that agile teams with a broad vision beyond niche crypto use cases (and real revenue) will capture significant market share.
Performance First, Decentralization Follows: L1s that prioritize and achieve superior performance will attract the most activity, leading to higher revenues and, consequently, a greater number of incentivized, decentralized validators.
Profit Over Philanthropy: Forget "running a node for the cause"; long-term decentralization hinges on validators earning more than they spend. Net income is king.
Solana's Uncapped Potential: Solana's design aims to break the mold by enabling an ever-increasing number of validators without sacrificing its high-speed performance, offering a path to maximal decentralization.
