Unchained
July 22, 2025

Bits and Bips LIVE: July 21

In this episode, the team dissects the collision of macro and crypto, analyzing the landmark Genius Act for stablecoins, Ethereum’s blistering rally, and the gold rush in crypto treasury companies, featuring special guest Cosmo Jang, head of Pantera's liquid token fund.

The Genius Act: Not the End, But the Beginning

  • “We have confirmed crypto-focused legislation in the United States, home to the largest financial market in the world. That is a very big deal. But... It's just the beginning. It was the low-hanging fruit.”
  • “I think in 10 years, Visa and Mastercard will simply not be that relevant, and it'll be because of the Genius Act.”
  • The Genius Act provides the first clear legal framework for stablecoins in the U.S., a monumental step that legitimizes the industry. However, it's viewed as the opening act for more complex legislation, like the market-structure-defining Clarity Act.
  • While the bill’s passage was a "sell the news" event with a muted market reaction, the long-term implications are profound. Major banks like JPMorgan and Citi, who have been quietly building digital asset teams for years, are now openly signaling plans to launch their own stablecoins.
  • The biggest disruption targets legacy payment rails. By enabling merchants like Amazon to accept stablecoins and bypass the ~3% interchange fees from Visa and Mastercard, the act ignites a new wave of innovation in payment infrastructure.

ETH's Roaring Comeback

  • “The big irony of crypto is that a decentralized system requires leadership more than ever. A foundation can't do that... You need testosterone and you have to be on offense.”
  • Ethereum’s explosive rally, which saw the ETH/BTC ratio nearly double from its lows, was fueled by a powerful narrative shift and "price insensitive buying" from new digital asset treasury companies.
  • While ETH’s core scaling challenges remain, two fundamental shifts occurred: a cultural overhaul at the Ethereum Foundation, led by its new director, fostering more proactive engagement with the ecosystem, and the de-risking of stablecoins (which primarily live on Ethereum) by the Genius Act.
  • The rally underscores that in a momentum-driven market, aggressive leadership is essential. Ethereum had lacked a vocal champion but is now finding its voice through figures like Andrew Keys, whose fiery evangelism is reigniting animal spirits.

The Treasury Gold Rush and IPO Fatigue

  • “It's so rare in your career as an investor to get to see the genesis of a whole new category of companies.”
  • The rise of public crypto treasury companies is creating a new asset class, sparking a "gold rush" where firms compete to be the MicroStrategy for various tokens. Success in this commoditized space hinges on scale, a top-tier underlying token, and a team with both marketing savvy and traditional finance expertise.
  • Coinbase's inclusion in the S&P 500 was a watershed moment, forcing traditional asset managers to benchmark against digital assets and driving institutional capital into the ecosystem.
  • However, with a flood of new treasury vehicles and upcoming IPOs from firms like BitGo and Grayscale, there’s a risk of "IPO fatigue." The novelty is fading, and investor focus is becoming fractured, making it harder for new players to stand out.

Key Takeaways:

  • The lines between crypto and traditional finance are rapidly dissolving as legislation and new public market vehicles create on-ramps for institutional capital. In this new era, narrative and leadership are proving just as critical as technology in driving value.
  • Stablecoin Infrastructure is the New Gold Rush: The Genius Act fired the starting gun. The most significant opportunities lie not in issuing stablecoins, but in building the ecosystem around them—from payment rails to wallet design and tokenized money market funds.
  • Narrative is the Ultimate Catalyst: ETH’s rally wasn’t driven by a tech breakthrough but by a potent cocktail of treasury-driven demand and a leadership refresh. In crypto, momentum creates its own demand.
  • The Great Convergence is Accelerating: With Coinbase in the S&P 500 and a wave of crypto IPOs, traditional capital can no longer sit on the sidelines. The primary battleground is now for public market mindshare.

For further insights and detailed discussions, watch the full podcast: Link

This episode unpacks the monumental Genius Act, revealing how new stablecoin regulations are not an endpoint but the starting gun for a seismic shift in finance, forcing a collision between TradFi giants, crypto-native protocols, and the very rails of global commerce.

The Genius Act: A Landmark Bill, But Just the Beginning

  • Noel Aschisen, from a policy perspective, frames the bill as a "very big deal" but emphasizes it's merely "the low-hanging fruit" and "just the beginning." She points to future legislative battles like the Clarity Act and other critical developments, such as potential de minimis exemptions (a threshold for crypto transactions that would not trigger a taxable event) and the integration of crypto into 401(k) retirement accounts, as the next frontiers.
  • Rahm Aluwalia, analyzing the market's reaction, expresses disappointment. He notes that despite the positive news and a supportive tweet from President Trump, Bitcoin's price was lower than the previous week. He interprets this as a potential "peak sentiment moment," suggesting the market may need to cool off before the next leg up.
  • Cosmo Jiang, offering a fund manager's view, remains "pretty bullish." He argues the market had already priced in the bill's passage, and the real catalyst will be future market structure legislation. He highlights a key development: "Basically every single big bank mentioned stable coins... JP Morgan, City, Bank of America all mentioned launching their own stable coin or tokenized deposit." This signals that while the legislative impact will take time, institutional players are already mobilized.

The Future of Payments: Disruption vs. Integration

  • Rahm predicts the "decline of Visa and Mastercard," arguing that e-commerce giants like Amazon will incentivize customers to use stablecoins to bypass the 3% interchange fees, leading to a "new wave of innovation" in stablecoin infrastructure.
  • Noel offers a counterpoint, noting that payment giants like Visa and Mastercard possess deep expertise in client management, chargebacks, and merchant relationships—areas where stablecoin issuers are still catching up.
  • Cosmo raises a critical question for investors: where will the value accrue? He wonders if stablecoins will create new, highly profitable businesses or simply become a "cost savings mechanism that will be transferred to all the existing financial providers," like JP Morgan. This is especially relevant in a declining interest rate environment, which would directly compress the yield-based revenue of issuers like Circle.

Winners and Losers of the New Stablecoin Regime

  • Winners:
    • Infrastructure Banks & Providers (Rahm): Banks like Custodia and Cross River that bridge traditional and on-chain finance, as well as service providers like Paxos, are positioned to charge "tollgate fees" on massive money movement.
    • Tokenized Money Market Funds (Noel): As stablecoins themselves cannot earn interest, products that allow capital to be automatically swept into yield-bearing tokenized funds when idle will become essential for treasury management.
    • DeFi (Cosmo): With trillions of dollars in stablecoins set to live on-chain, this capital will inevitably flow into DeFi protocols, driving significant activity and benefiting the entire ecosystem.
  • Losers:
    • Regional Banks (Cosmo): Already under pressure, regional banks lack the resources to compete with the large institutions on stablecoin issuance, accelerating their secular decline.
    • Investment Banks (Rahm): The "flattening of capital markets" enabled by on-chain rails and tokenization threatens the traditional role of investment banks as middlemen in capital formation, as seen with the rise of direct listings and on-chain offerings.

Decoding Ethereum's Explosive Rally

  • Cosmo identifies two core fundamental changes:
    • A Cultural Shift: The Ethereum Foundation, under new leadership, has become more proactive and engaged with venture firms and institutions, reversing a period of "cultural ossification."
    • De-Risking via Regulation: The passage of the Genius Act and Circle's public listing transformed the potential of stablecoins from a probability into a reality, solidifying Ethereum's narrative as the primary settlement layer for this multi-trillion-dollar market.
  • Rahm introduces his "policy and personality" framework. The pro-stablecoin policy was clear, but Ethereum lacked an aggressive, front-facing leader like Michael Saylor. He points to the emergence of new, assertive Ethereum treasuries as filling this "personality" gap. "He was on offense. He was fighting. He was aggressive... That's what you need."
  • Noel adds that for the mainstream market, news is never fully "priced in." The sheer scale of buying from new ETH treasury companies is a powerful, fresh narrative that is only now reaching a broader investor base.

Navigating the Crypto Treasury Gold Rush

  • Cosmo, whose firm Pantera is a key investor in this space, describes it as the "genesis of a whole new category of companies." He reveals he's taken "a hundred pitches over the last four months."
  • For investors evaluating these opportunities, Cosmo outlines his criteria:
    • Underlying Token Quality: The token must be a top-tier asset (top 10-15 by market cap) with mainstream appeal.
    • Execution: The team needs a combination of marketing savvy to build a strong narrative and the "TradFi credentials" to navigate SEC processes and capital markets effectively.
  • Rahm offers a more cautious take, seeing "signs of fatigue" in market leaders like Coinbase and Circle. He warns that seasonality is historically unfavorable for Bitcoin in the coming month and that the market's weak reaction to positive news signals a potential softening of momentum.

The Macro Headwinds: Fed Independence and Global Trade

  • Federal Reserve Independence: The political chatter around firing the Fed chair, regardless of whether it happens, damages global trust in the Fed's independence. This makes interest rate cuts less likely, as the Fed will want to avoid any perception of caving to political pressure.
  • Global Trade Tensions: The upcoming EU-China summit is a critical event. Noel notes that the EU is in a "very difficult place," caught between the U.S. and China. The outcome will have significant implications for global commerce and economic growth.

Final Contrarian Takes

  • Rahm: Sees an opportunity in Brazilian fintech NuBank, which could benefit from a potential reversal of U.S. tariffs on Brazil.
  • Cosmo: Argues that Coinbase's inclusion in the S&P 500 is a profoundly under-discussed catalyst, as it forces every professional money manager to have a view on digital assets, driving capital into the space.
  • Noel: Highlights Hong Kong's stablecoin law (effective August 1st) as a major development. It positions Hong Kong as a financial sandbox for China to experiment with yuan-backed stablecoins and advance its non-dollar trade ambitions.

This episode reveals that the Genius Act is a catalyst, not a conclusion. It has unleashed institutional forces and solidified Ethereum's role as a core financial settlement layer. Investors and researchers must now track the execution of crypto treasury companies and the strategic responses of both legacy and decentralized financial players.

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