0xResearch
April 15, 2025

Why USDT is the Best Stablecoin | Paul & Zaheer

This podcast dives into the dynamics of the stablecoin market, exploring why Tether (USDT) maintains its dominance despite numerous competitors, contrasting its model with Circle's (USDC), and analyzing the underlying market needs and regulatory perspectives. The analysis references insights from Tether CEO Paolo Ardoino.

Tether's Winning Formula: Stability Over Yield

  • "They don't understand why Tether is the best stablecoin... Tether is much more of a replacement of the euro dollar system broadly than it is anything else."
  • "People just want stability in their dollars... people want to know that my dollar will exist tomorrow in the same way that it existed today and that it's going to be good anywhere in the world."
  • Tether's success hinges on providing unparalleled liquidity, availability, and stability, acting as a functional replacement for the offshore Eurodollar system. Users prioritize these core features over yield, evidenced by ~$30 billion in new USDT issuance since the election despite zero yield offerings.
  • Competitors often miss this fundamental point, attempting to attract users with yield or complex features, failing to grasp that users primarily need a reliable, globally accessible digital dollar for transactions.
  • Tether CEO Paolo Ardoino consistently emphasizes this focus: delivering a stable dollar usable anywhere, anytime, rather than trying to be a yield product or store of value like Bitcoin.

The Flawed Competitor: Why Circle Isn't Tether

  • "Circle is not a great business... it's not like Tether, these two are not the same at all."
  • "Number one, they give away almost the overwhelming majority of their revenue for their largest partner, which is Coinbase."
  • Circle's (USDC) business model is fundamentally distinct and significantly less robust than Tether's. Its strategy involves sacrificing substantial revenue through partnerships (like with Coinbase) to flood the market with supply.
  • The hope is that achieving massive scale (trillions in velocity) will eventually lead to profitability through sheer volume, a risky proposition highlighted by their withdrawn IPO.
  • Circle actively lobbied for regulations to exclude foreign issuers like Tether, indicating a competitive strategy focused on regulatory capture rather than product superiority.

Market Reality: Offshore Dollars & Inevitable Consolidation

  • "America is not dumb... they understand that you need a sort of offshore dollar system to exist. You just want to bring them into the fold just enough... but you don't want to fully meddle in that system."
  • "You're not going to have 50 additions of the same dollar... the same thing will happen here [market consolidation]."
  • The US regulatory stance appears to acknowledge the necessity of an offshore dollar system like Tether, aiming for oversight rather than elimination. Tether's $100B+ market cap suggests tacit government awareness.
  • The stablecoin market is unlikely to sustain numerous versions of the dollar; historical precedent (like US bank notes standardizing) suggests consolidation is inevitable.
  • Replacing USDT's established global network and liquidity moat will be incredibly difficult for any competitor, positioning Tether as the likely long-term winner.

Key Takeaways:

  • The enduring success of a stablecoin lies not in complex financial engineering or chasing yield, but in reliably fulfilling the simple need for a stable, accessible, and liquid digital dollar, mirroring the function of the traditional offshore dollar system. Business models reliant on deep revenue sharing or regulatory exclusion face significant hurdles against an incumbent focused on core utility.
  • Stability Trumps Yield: Users prioritize USDT's liquidity and reliability over potential yield from competitors.
  • Tether as Offshore Dollars: USDT functions as a modern Eurodollar system, a role competitors and even some regulators fail to fully grasp.
  • Consolidation is Coming: The market won't support dozens of dollar clones; expect convergence, likely favoring the most established player (USDT).

For further insights, watch the full podcast: Link

This episode unpacks the strategic reasons behind Tether's (USDT) enduring dominance in the stablecoin market, arguing its success stems from fulfilling the role of a global, offshore digital dollar system rather than chasing yield or complex features.

The Coming Stablecoin Shakeout

  • The speaker predicts an increase in new stablecoin issuances before an inevitable market consolidation, driven by financial institutions attracted to Tether's apparent profitability.
  • However, these new entrants often fundamentally misunderstand why Tether succeeds. They fail to recognize that Tether's core user base prioritizes liquidity, availability, and cross-jurisdictional access over yield.
  • The speaker notes, "...they don't understand why tether is the best you know stable coin..." highlighting this strategic disconnect among potential competitors.
  • Stablecoin: A type of cryptocurrency designed to maintain a stable value, typically pegged to a fiat currency like the US dollar, aiming to combine the benefits of crypto with the stability of traditional money.

Tether's Core Appeal: Offshore Dollars & Unmatched Liquidity

  • Tether's primary function, according to the speaker, is not yield generation but serving as a replacement or digital parallel to the traditional Eurodollar System (US dollars held in banks outside the United States). It provides dollar access offshore, often where traditional banking is difficult.
  • Evidence for this is the massive inflow into Tether (e.g., $30 billion post-election) where users explicitly forego yield for reliable access and liquidity.
  • This offshore utility is subtly beneficial to the US government, providing global dollar reach without direct intervention, contributing to Tether's longevity despite scrutiny.

Contrasting Circle (USDC): A Different Business, Different Challenges

  • Circle's (USDC) business model is presented as fundamentally distinct and less robust than Tether's. Analysis of its S1 Filing (a registration document for public offerings) revealed significant revenue sharing with partners like Coinbase.
  • This reliance on partners means Circle must continually sacrifice revenue potential to gain distribution, a challenge Tether largely avoids.
  • Circle's strategy appears to be achieving massive scale (trillion-plus velocity) to make the economics work, a high-risk approach. The recent withdrawal of its IPO plans is noted as a potential indicator of market headwinds or the strength of Tether's position.

Regulatory Landscape and Government Perspective

  • The speaker argues that US regulators understand the necessity of an offshore dollar system like Tether, seeking "purview" rather than outright elimination. This explains Tether's persistence despite its scale ($100 billion+).
  • Attempts by domestic players like Circle to lobby for regulations banning foreign issuers (like Tether) are viewed as unlikely to succeed precisely because Tether serves this tolerated offshore function.
  • The speaker states, "...they understand that you need a sort of you know offshore dollar system to exist. you just want to bring them into the fold just enough to where you have purview..."

Paulo Ardoino's Vision: Stability is Paramount

  • Referencing a recent Forbes article featuring Tether's CEO, Paulo Ardoino, the speaker reinforces Tether's strategic focus. Ardoino consistently emphasizes providing stable, reliable digital dollars usable anywhere, anytime.
  • Tether deliberately avoids complicating its offering with yield or features that detract from this core mission. It aims to be a transactional dollar, distinct from store-of-value assets like Bitcoin.
  • Users want assurance that "my dollar will exist tomorrow in the same way that it existed today," a need Tether directly addresses.

Market Consolidation is Inevitable

  • The speaker strongly believes the stablecoin market will not sustain numerous competing versions of the dollar.
  • A historical parallel is drawn to the era over 100 years ago in the US when individual banks issued their own currencies before the system was standardized – a practice deemed inefficient.
  • "You're not going to have 50 additions of the same dollar, right?" The market will likely consolidate around dominant players, with Tether positioned as the most probable long-term winner due to its established global network. The future might involve Tether alongside a government-issued CBDC (Central Bank Digital Currency), but replacing USDT's global footprint will be extremely difficult.

Conclusion

Tether's dominance stems from its unique role as a global, liquid, offshore dollar system, prioritizing availability over yield. Crypto AI investors and researchers should recognize that this network effect and specific utility, rather than easily replicable features, underpin its strength, suggesting long-term consolidation around USDT is likely.

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