Empire
August 16, 2025

Why DATs Beyond BTC And ETH Are Risky

This analysis breaks down why the digital asset market is a "winner-take-most" game, arguing that Bitcoin and Ethereum have already established an unshakeable dominance that makes alternative investments a risky bet.

The Unshakeable Duo

  • "I think Bitcoin has its Lindy effect, has its store of value narrative, has its maxi, has its already, let's call it category defining winner already."
  • "The 250 billion liquid assets that are high quality defined by FASB, 90% are on Ethereum and then 10% is everybody else."
  • Bitcoin’s position is cemented by the Lindy effect and a clear, unassailable narrative as a store of value, making it the category-defining winner in its lane.
  • Ethereum’s dominance is quantitative. Citing a report from the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB), the speaker notes that of the $250 billion in high-quality liquid assets (HQLA) in crypto, a staggering 90% reside on Ethereum. This leaves all other blockchains to compete for the remaining 10%.

The Google Effect

  • "It reminds me of the gravity law dynamics of something the parallel dynamics of Google where 90% plus of searches happen on Google and then Bing gets 1% and Yahoo gets 1%."
  • The crypto market operates under the same power-law dynamics as the search engine market. Ethereum’s 90% share of HQLA is a direct parallel to Google’s 90%+ share of web searches.
  • This creates a powerful "gravity effect" where liquidity and value beget more liquidity and value, making it exceedingly difficult for competitors to gain meaningful traction. Alternative platforms are positioned like Bing or Ask Jeeves—functional, but ultimately irrelevant in the face of the incumbent’s network effects.

Key Takeaways:

  • The central thesis is that the digital asset market has already crowned its champions. The network effects and value concentration within Bitcoin and Ethereum create a moat that is nearly impossible for competitors to cross.
  • Concentrate on the Winners: Bitcoin is the established store-of-value asset, and Ethereum is the dominant settlement layer for high-value digital assets. The data shows they have already won their respective categories.
  • The Rest is a Long Tail of Risk: Investing outside of Bitcoin and Ethereum is a bet against powerful, gravity-like market forces. These alternatives are competing for a sliver of the market, increasing their risk of becoming obsolete.
  • Power Law is the Rule: The market isn't about finding the "next" Ethereum; it's about recognizing that power laws are creating a duopoly where the vast majority of value will continue to accrue to the top two assets.

For further insights, watch the full analysis here: Link

This episode argues that due to powerful network effects and market consolidation, investing in decentralized application tiers (DATs) beyond Bitcoin and Ethereum is an increasingly risky proposition.

Bitcoin's Established Position as a Category Winner

  • Bitcoin's value is anchored by the Lindy effect, a concept suggesting that the longer a technology survives, the longer its future life expectancy is likely to be. This reinforces its durability.
  • It has a clear and dominant narrative as a store of value, which has attracted a dedicated community of "maxis" (maximalists).
  • The speaker asserts that Bitcoin has already won its category, making it a foundational asset class with a distinct and secure market position.

Ethereum's Dominance in High-Quality Liquid Assets

  • The speaker references a report from Consensys and the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB), the U.S. body that sets accounting standards.
  • FASB provides a definition for High-Quality Liquid Assets (HQLA), which are assets easily converted to cash with minimal loss of value.
  • Of the $250 billion in assets that meet the HQLA definition within crypto, a staggering 90% reside on the Ethereum network. This leaves all other competing blockchains to fight over the remaining 10%.

The Power-Law Dynamics of Market Consolidation

  • The 90/10 split between Ethereum and all other platforms mirrors the search engine market, where Google commands over 90% of search queries.
  • This leaves competitors like Bing and Yahoo with minimal market share, making them largely irrelevant for most users. The speaker emphasizes this point with a rhetorical question: "When's the last time you used Ask Jeeves?"
  • This parallel suggests that alternative DATs face an immense, gravity-like challenge in trying to pull liquidity and users away from Ethereum's established network. The speaker concludes that, given these dynamics, investing in these alternatives is likely not worth the risk, while acknowledging this is a potentially biased viewpoint.

Conclusion

The discussion highlights that Bitcoin and Ethereum have achieved a level of market dominance analogous to natural monopolies. For investors and researchers, this suggests that the narrative of finding the "next ETH" is fraught with risk, as power-law dynamics strongly favor the incumbents, making them the most viable long-term assets.

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