Bankless
April 19, 2025

Why banks will be disrupted by stablecoins with Rob Hadick #crypto #markets #stablecoins #podcast

Rob Hadick joins Bankless to explore the vulnerabilities of traditional banks in the face of stablecoin adoption, driven by global economic pressures and evolving payment rails.

Banks: Great Domestically, Slow Innovators Globally

  • "Banks are not good innovators. That has always been true. The best thing that's ever come out of banks is Visa, but that was at a time when tech just moved much more slowly than it does today."
  • "Domestically, banks are still going to do an incredible job... They will be able to do real-time payments that are at the speed of and cheaper than blockchain rails for a lot of domestic use cases."
  • Banks historically struggle to innovate at the speed of modern technology, unlike their past successes like Visa.
  • While improving domestically with real-time payment networks that rival blockchain efficiency for local use, their international capabilities lag.
  • This creates an opening for disruption in cross-border finance, an area where banks have traditionally been slow and costly.

The Stablecoin Arbitrage: Bypassing Fees & Meeting USD Demand

  • "What you have right now is you have a bunch of countries where their local currency is inflating where people don't have demand for their local currency. Potentially these people, they want US dollars."
  • "If they were to try to pay for that good through the traditional banking system today, they would have to pay a 10% tax. Now, if they pay with their stablecoins, they're not. There's a regulatory arbitrage there."
  • Global demand for US dollars is surging, particularly in nations grappling with high inflation and devaluing local currencies.
  • Citizens in these regions seek dollars to access international goods and services (like Netflix or OpenAI).
  • Stablecoins allow users to circumvent the traditional banking system's hefty cross-border fees (estimated at ~10%), creating a powerful regulatory and cost arbitrage.

Geopolitics & The Great Currency Culling

  • "Right now, the US is in the midst of cutting ties or pushing away some of its allies. We are becoming more protectionist... the world is becoming more protectionist."
  • "We might be getting into a world where the amount of currencies is just going to come way down... you just have somewhat of a currency war between the dollar and the euro and the Renminbi."
  • Rising global protectionism is fragmenting traditional financial alliances and systems.
  • This trend could lead to a significant consolidation, reducing the number of viable global currencies.
  • A future currency landscape dominated by the US Dollar, Euro, and Chinese Renminbi seems plausible, potentially marginalizing smaller national currencies.

Key Takeaways:

  • The intersection of sluggish bank innovation in cross-border payments, potent demand for US dollars globally, and shifting geopolitical tides creates fertile ground for stablecoin disruption. This isn't just theoretical; it's driven by tangible needs and cost savings.
  • Stablecoins exploit bank inefficiency: They offer a direct route to bypass ~10% cross-border banking fees, meeting real demand.
  • Dollar desire drives adoption: In high-inflation countries, stablecoins provide crucial access to the US dollar and dollar-priced goods.
  • Currency consolidation favors majors: Geopolitical shifts may shrink the currency landscape, potentially strengthening the role of major currencies and their stablecoin counterparts (USD, EUR, RMB).

For further insights and detailed discussions, watch the full podcast: Link

This episode explores the competitive landscape between traditional banking and stablecoins, particularly how global economic shifts and user demand are driving stablecoin adoption for cross-border payments, challenging established financial systems.

Banks' Innovation Lag

  • Rob Hadick opens by asserting that banks historically struggle with innovation, contrasting sharply with the rapid pace of technological development today.
  • He points out that while banks created foundational systems like Visa, this occurred during an era of much slower technological change.
  • "Banks are not good innovators. That has always been true," states Hadick, setting the stage for discussing disruptive forces.

Domestic Payments: Real-Time Networks Emerge

  • Despite innovation challenges, Hadick notes that banks are improving domestically.
  • Real-time payment networks are being implemented globally, offering speed and cost advantages that could rival blockchain for many domestic transactions.
  • This suggests that blockchain's primary disruption potential may lie more significantly in cross-border scenarios rather than purely domestic ones, at least concerning payment speed and cost.

Global Shifts and Demand for US Dollars

  • Hadick highlights a trend towards global protectionism, including in the US, which impacts international relations and currency dynamics.
  • In many countries experiencing high inflation, citizens lack confidence in their local currency and increasingly seek stability through US dollars.
  • This demand extends to accessing US dollar-denominated digital goods and services, such as Netflix subscriptions or tools like OpenAI's ChatGPT.

Stablecoins: Bypassing Traditional Fees

  • Stablecoins: Digital currencies pegged to a stable asset, like the US dollar, designed to minimize price volatility.
  • Hadick explains that using the traditional banking system for cross-border purchases of USD goods often incurs significant fees (estimated at 10%).
  • Stablecoins offer a workaround, allowing individuals, particularly younger demographics in affected countries, to access USD and related goods without these high banking taxes.
  • This creates a regulatory arbitrage opportunity – using stablecoins allows users to bypass regulations or fee structures imposed on traditional financial channels for similar transactions.
  • "If they pay with their stable coins, they're not [paying the 10% tax]. There's a regulatory arbitrage there," Hadick observes, emphasizing the practical cost advantage driving adoption.

The Future: Currency Consolidation?

  • Looking ahead, Hadick speculates on a potential macro trend: a significant reduction in the number of global currencies.
  • He envisions a future dominated by a few major currencies like the US Dollar, the Euro, and the Chinese Renminbi, leading to intensified "currency wars."
  • This consolidation implies that currencies of smaller economies might lose relevance, further driving demand for stable assets like USD-backed stablecoins in those regions.
  • Strategic Implication: For Crypto AI investors, this highlights the growing importance of stablecoins not just as trading pairs, but as fundamental infrastructure for global value transfer, potentially underpinning future decentralized applications and cross-border AI service payments.

Conclusion

Rob Hadick argues that stablecoins are positioned to disrupt traditional banking, especially in cross-border payments, driven by user demand for USD access amid global economic shifts. Investors and researchers should monitor stablecoin adoption trends and the evolving currency landscape as key indicators of future financial infrastructure development.

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