The Rollup
August 5, 2025

The New Era Of Distribution with Ram Kumar & Eowyn Chen

Ram Kumar of Open Ledger and Eowyn Chen of Trust Wallet explore the collision of consumer crypto, AI, and user distribution. They break down why the "fat wallet" thesis is more complex than it seems and how AI is evolving from a generic tool into a specialized engine for a new data economy.

The "Fat Wallet" Thesis vs. Reality

  • “It looks very promising that if you own the user relationship, you can seem to be taking a bigger cut... but people often underestimate how hard it is to do retail user businesses.”
  • The "fat wallet" thesis—where value accrues to the user interface—is compelling, but the reality is that serving retail users is operationally brutal. It demands constant adaptation, high customer support overhead, and significant security liability.
  • A healthy crypto ecosystem requires balanced value distribution across the entire chain (infrastructure, apps, wallets). If one layer, like the front-end, captures all the value, the whole system becomes imbalanced and cannot grow sustainably.

Beyond Generic AI: The Need for Specialization

  • “The biggest problem [Trust Wallet] had was that they could not use chat GPT or any other generic AI as it is. It's not really providing the solution that they required.”
  • General-purpose AI models are insufficient for the nuanced needs of crypto. Just as the internet evolved from a generic search bar to specialized platforms like LinkedIn and YouTube, AI is shifting towards highly specific, fine-tuned models for tasks like optimizing DeFi strategies or preventing transaction errors.
  • Simple, practical AI use cases will come first, solving immediate problems like stopping users from sending tokens to the wrong network—a fix that could save users millions. The interface will likely evolve from a simple chat box to a more integrated, GUI-driven experience.

The New AI Economy: From Unpaid Labor to Paid Contribution

  • “We want to provide a platform where you can contribute your data and constantly get rewarded... Every time that AI makes a revenue, you should be part of it because your knowledge is what made it possible.”
  • The first wave of AI was a "trillion-dollar industry built on unpaid labor," scraping the public internet for data. The next wave requires proprietary, specialized data that can only come from human expertise, creating a new "gig economy" for data contributors.
  • Crypto wallets are the key interface for this new economy. They enable users anywhere in the world to contribute their knowledge, train specialized models, and receive continuous token-based rewards, making them a core part of the revenue stream they help create.

Key Takeaways:

  • A new economic model is emerging where AI and crypto converge, transforming how value is created and distributed.
  • AI Is Becoming Specialized, Not Generalized. Forget one-size-fits-all AI. The future is in niche, fine-tuned models trained on proprietary data for specific tasks like DeFi optimization and on-chain security, making generic models like ChatGPT look like a blunt instrument.
  • Your Wallet Is Your Paycheck. Crypto wallets are becoming the interface for a new data economy. Users will transition from being unpaid data sources to active contributors who get rewarded with tokens for training specialized AI models.
  • Self-Custody Demands Responsibility. As wallets integrate AI agents, user choice becomes paramount. The principle of self-custody—the "Second Amendment" of crypto—means users must always have an opt-out to retain full control, balancing the convenience of AI with the responsibility of ownership.

For further insights and detailed discussions, watch the full podcast: Link

This episode reveals how the battle for user distribution in crypto is converging with the need for specialized AI, creating a new economic model where wallets are the nexus for both user interaction and data monetization.

The "Fat Wallet" Thesis and the Value of Distribution

  • The Reality of Retail: Eowyn points out that serving retail users is incredibly difficult, involving high costs for customer support and significant security liabilities. The need to constantly adapt to user demands and market changes makes it a demanding business.
  • A Balanced Ecosystem: She argues against a winner-take-all model, suggesting a healthy industry requires value to be distributed fairly across the entire value chain, from infrastructure to the front end. "If your left leg is way stronger than your right leg, then you're not going to walk very well as a grown-up," Eowyn explains, advocating for balanced growth across all sectors.
  • Strategic Implication: For investors, this suggests that while front-end applications like wallets are critical, the underlying infrastructure and protocols that support them remain vital and potentially undervalued investment areas. A healthy ecosystem requires strength at all layers.

The Evolution from Generic to Specialized AI

  • Beyond General Inquiries: Ram notes that AI began with generic applications like ChatGPT, which he compares to the early, broad nature of Google Search. The market is now moving towards specialized AI for specific, high-value tasks, much like how search evolved into dedicated platforms like LinkedIn for jobs or YouTube for video.
  • The Need for Customization: He highlights a key challenge faced by companies like Trust Wallet: generic AI models are insufficient for their specific needs. This gap creates a significant demand for protocols and platforms that can build and train specialized AI for crypto-native functions.
  • Actionable Insight: Researchers and developers should focus on creating specialized AI models tailored for specific on-chain activities (e.g., security analysis, DeFi optimization, user onboarding). This is where the next wave of value creation in Crypto AI will occur.

Reimagining the Wallet Interface with AI

  • The Future of Interaction: Eowyn suggests the future interface will be dictated by user preference, whether through traditional buttons or conversational AI. Trust Wallet's strategy is to experiment with multiple approaches, including using AI "below the interface level" to analyze on-chain data and find optimal DeFi strategies for users.
  • From Terminal to GUI: Ram builds on this, comparing today's AI chat interfaces to the "terminal" of the early PC era. He predicts an evolution toward more intuitive, GUI-driven experiences where AI optimizes the user interface itself.
  • Key Use Cases: Ram identifies two immediate, high-impact use cases for AI in wallets:
    • Onboarding: Simplifying the experience to attract mainstream users.
    • Security: Proactively preventing common errors like phishing attacks or sending assets to the wrong network, which could save users billions.

The Technical Path to Crypto-Specific AI

  • A Layered Approach: He explains the progression from simple to complex AI development:
    1. Prompt Engineering: Refining inputs for existing models to get better outputs.
    2. RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation): A technique where an AI model is given access to an external knowledge base to provide more accurate and context-specific answers. This allows the model to pull in real-time or proprietary data.
    3. Fine-Tuning: The most advanced step, which involves retraining a base model on a specialized dataset to create a new, purpose-built model for a specific task like swap optimization or lending analysis.
  • Strategic Consideration: The choice of method depends on the specific use case, budget, and desired performance. This framework offers a valuable mental model for investors evaluating the technical roadmaps of Crypto AI projects.

Security in the Age of AI: Self-Custody and User Choice

  • Self-Custody as a Principle: Eowyn frames self-custody—the act of holding one's own private keys—as a fundamental right that comes with immense personal responsibility. The core principle is that users must always have a way out where they are in full control of their funds.
  • Informed, Opt-In Delegation: While Trust Wallet will offer AI-driven features and services for convenience, these will be presented as clear, opt-in choices. Users must consciously decide how much control they are willing to delegate to an AI agent, understanding the associated trade-offs between convenience and security.
  • Eowyn's Perspective: "Ultimately what we can do is that we don't force any options to people but we make the options very clear as options to people... humans still need to learn how to be responsible."

Building a New Data Economy: Rewarding AI Contributors

  • Wallets as Digital Identity: Ram argues that a crypto wallet is the perfect interface to serve as a user's digital identity, enabling them to contribute their unique knowledge and data to AI models and receive rewards for it, regardless of their location.
  • From Extraction to Contribution: He contrasts the current model, where AI companies scrape public data without compensation, with a future where specialized knowledge (e.g., a Solidity developer's expertise) is a valuable, monetizable asset.
  • Continuous, On-Chain Rewards: Open Ledger's goal is to build a protocol where contributors are rewarded continuously every time their data is used to generate revenue for an AI model. This creates a two-way street, turning data contribution into a sustainable "gig economy" powered by on-chain payments.

What's Next on the Roadmap?

  • Open Ledger: Ram announces their upcoming mainnet launch, which will enable their two-pronged strategy: a consumer-facing platform for data contribution and enterprise partnerships to build specialized models that generate revenue for those contributors.
  • Trust Wallet: Eowyn is excited about their deep involvement with RWA (Real-World Assets), which involves tokenizing traditional assets and bringing them on-chain. They are part of a major capital market alliance and are preparing to roll out new RWA-related features in the coming weeks.

This discussion highlights a pivotal shift where wallets are evolving from simple asset containers into sophisticated platforms for user engagement and economic participation. Investors and researchers must monitor how these interfaces integrate specialized AI, as this will define the next frontier of user adoption and value creation in crypto.

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