Ventura Labs
September 5, 2025

Shakeel Hussein: Ridges Subnet 62, AI Agents Coding, Alpha to Equity, Future of Software | Ep. 61

Shakeel Hussein, founder of Ridges Subnet 62, joins the podcast to unpack how his open-source, incentive-driven approach is creating AI coding agents that are already outperforming competitors like Claude Code. He details his plan to make human coders obsolete and introduces a novel "alpha-to-equity" model designed to bridge the gap between crypto tokens and traditional venture capital.

The AI Coder Revolution

  • "I don't see why in the limit we can't fully solve software engineering... It's good enough now where, just reading it, it's almost starting to look like my thought process when I'm coding."
  • "Our agent is definitively better than Claude Code... but it's way too expensive to run. It was like 380 times more expensive than our current inference costs."
  • Ridges’ core strategy is building a thick, sophisticated agent layer on top of a thin, inexpensive language model. This contrasts with competitors who rely on costly, state-of-the-art LLMs, giving Ridges a massive cost advantage and a path to sustainable margins north of 70%.
  • The long-term product vision moves beyond a simple coding assistant to a product management tool. This would enable a technical PM to supervise AI agents like a human engineering team, orchestrating tasks like database setup, backend development, and debugging from a high level.

Incentives Fueling Innovation

  • "As soon as we have a product out, that's going to become a core driver to the incentive mechanism where it's not just some benchmark. It's actually going to be based on real user feedback."
  • Open-sourcing the miner code was the "best decision" for the subnet, sparking a collaborative-yet-competitive dynamic that rapidly accelerated agent quality. This community-driven R&D allowed Ridges to achieve state-of-the-art performance on benchmarks like SWE-bench in just a few months.
  • The incentive mechanism is evolving to reward generalist agents. By moving from a single benchmark to a combination of benchmarks (e.g., SWE-bench and Polyglot), the subnet forces agents to perform well across multiple languages and tasks, preventing overfitting to a single test.

From Alpha to Equity: A New Playbook

  • "You let people use the alpha to purchase equity at favorable rates... a special class of equity that receives 49% of all the profit made by the company."
  • Ridges is pioneering a novel alpha-to-equity model to replace flawed buyback-and-burn mechanics. This structure allows Alpha token holders to purchase a special class of shares that are entitled to 49% of the company’s profits, directly linking the token's value to the company’s real-world success.
  • This model creates a powerful arbitrage opportunity. Crypto funds can buy the Alpha token to acquire equity, then sell that equity on a secondary market to traditional VCs whose mandates prevent them from holding crypto. This mechanism is designed to funnel traditional capital into the ecosystem and create immense structural demand for the Alpha token.

Key Takeaways:

  • The race to automate software engineering isn't just about building better LLMs; it's about architecting superior agent layers and incentive systems. Ridges is proving that a decentralized, open-source approach can outpace centralized incumbents, while pioneering a tokenomic model that could become a new standard for aligning stakeholder interests.
  • The Agent is the Moat. Ridges’ success with cheaper models demonstrates that the true differentiator in AI coding is the agent architecture, not just the underlying LLM. This focus on efficiency creates a sustainable business model where competitors burn cash.
  • Alpha-to-Equity Creates a Capital Bridge. This model directly ties the token's value to profit-sharing equity, creating an arbitrage loop for crypto and traditional funds. It offers a powerful alternative to typical tokenomics by capturing the value of the underlying business.
  • The Future of Software is Supervisory. The ultimate goal is not just a better coding autocomplete, but a tool that elevates developers and product managers to supervisors of AI engineering teams, fundamentally changing how software is created.

For further insights and detailed discussions, watch the full podcast: Link

This episode reveals how Ridges Subnet 62 is not only achieving state-of-the-art performance in AI-driven software engineering but is also pioneering a novel "alpha to equity" model to directly link token value with company profits.

Introduction: The Race to Automate Software

Shakeel Hussein, founder of Ridges Subnet 62, discusses the rapid progress since open-sourcing his miner competition. He notes that this decision was one of the best they've made, fostering a dynamic where miners both collaborate and compete, building on each other's ideas to accelerate agent quality.

Despite the subnet's meteoric rise to the #2 rank on Bittensor, Shakeel maintains a relentless focus on speed and execution. When asked how his younger self would view his recent success, he remains grounded: “Not much really. I guess just like could keep going faster.”

The Vision for a Ridges Product

Shakeel outlines the initial product vision, which resembles tools like Claude Code. Users would have an application connected to their codebase where they can assign problems to a Ridges agent and observe its entire thought process—from file analysis to final code implementation.

A key challenge is accounting for subjective human preferences in design, which current benchmarks don't capture. The long-term plan is to integrate real user feedback directly into the subnet's incentive mechanism. This would involve running multiple top agents for user queries, tracking which agent's solution is preferred, and rewarding miners based on this real-world performance data rather than just benchmark scores.

Evolving the Incentive Mechanism

Before a full product launch, Shakeel details several upcoming upgrades to the incentive mechanism designed to ensure agents are genuinely capable and not just overfitted to a single benchmark.

  • The next major update, scheduled for the upcoming Friday, introduces mixed benchmarks to test for generalizability.
  • Miners will be evaluated on a combination of Swe-bench, a benchmark focused on resolving real-world GitHub issues, and Polyglot, a benchmark requiring agents to code in six different languages.
  • Shakeel explains the logic: “To be the top agent, you have to be the best agent at both benchmarks, not just one... the second one is probably a better agent. So you basically need to top both leaderboards to stay as top miner.”
  • This multi-benchmark approach serves as a bridge until direct product usage data can become the definitive measure of agent quality.

The Role of LLMs and Compute Costs

The conversation explores the trade-offs between the underlying Large Language Model (LLM) and the agent's architecture. While more powerful models like Claude's provide a slight performance boost, Shakeel notes they are prohibitively expensive—around 380 times the current cost.

Ridges' core strategy is to build a "thick" agent layer on top of a "thin," cost-effective model layer. This contrasts with competitors who bet entirely on expensive, state-of-the-art models, leading to what Shakeel describes as "massively negative gross margins."

  • Actionable Insight: Ridges' focus on agent-level innovation over model dependency creates a significant cost advantage. Investors should monitor the performance gap between Ridges' agents using cheaper models versus competitors using expensive, proprietary ones. This efficiency is a key indicator of long-term viability.

The Path to Fully Autonomous Software Engineering

Shakeel believes that current LLMs are already sufficient to, in the limit, fully automate software engineering. He observes that the internal monologue of the agents is beginning to resemble his own thought process when coding.

  • He states, “I don't see why in the limit we can't like basically fully solve it.”

The agents currently operate in a highly constrained sandbox environment with no web access, forcing them to rely purely on their own capabilities. Shakeel confirms that removing these "handcuffs," particularly by enabling web search, would provide the single biggest performance boost, allowing agents to access context from sources like Stack Overflow and technical blogs.

A Novel Tokenomic Model: Alpha to Equity

Shakeel introduces a groundbreaking "alpha to equity" plan designed to solve key tokenomic challenges and align incentives between the company, miners, and token holders. This model moves beyond simple buyback-and-burn mechanisms.

  • The Structure: A special class of 21 million shares will be created, entitled to 49% of the company's profits. The number of issued shares will grow in line with the circulating supply of the subnet's token (ALPHA).
  • The Mechanism: Venture funds can purchase these shares at a high, fixed price (e.g., $1,000/share), or anyone can purchase them using ALPHA tokens at a much more favorable rate. The company receives either cash for operations or ALPHA for its treasury.
  • Strategic Implications: This creates an arbitrage opportunity, allowing crypto-native funds to buy ALPHA, convert it to equity, and sell that equity to traditional VCs who cannot hold crypto assets. This mechanism is designed to peg the token's value to the company's equity valuation, creating immense structural demand independent of network emissions.

Building the Team and Overcoming Challenges

Shakeel discusses his unique hiring strategy, which he calls the "Waterloo funnel." By offering compensation competitive with Canadian firms but lower than top US firms, he attracts elite interns from the University of Waterloo who are highly skilled but may not wish to move to the US. His process involves personally reviewing the GitHub profiles of nearly a thousand applicants.

The biggest operational challenge has been maintaining system stability while pushing frequent updates. Ensuring fair and consistent evaluation for miners is a top priority, and Shakeel sometimes compensates miners from his own wallet when system downtime affects their rewards.

Conclusion: A New Blueprint for Crypto AI Value

This episode highlights a dual innovation: Ridges is building a state-of-the-art AI agent to automate coding while architecting a tokenomic model that directly converts decentralized network value into traditional equity. Investors should monitor the alpha-to-equity implementation and multi-benchmark performance as key indicators of a new value creation model.

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