The Rollup
April 22, 2025

Market and Tariff Predictions

Arthur Hayes unpacks the current market jitters, linking tariff tensions, potential central bank moves, and the outlook for crypto amidst calls for a prolonged downturn.

Crypto Crossroads: Bear Trap or Buying Opportunity?

  • "Do you think we are in for a prolonged first half of the year bare for crypto? Some people are calling for an entire year bare... Or are we in kind of devalued territory here?"
  • "I am obviously extremely bullish on crypto and even the pretty short term."
  • Despite prevailing bearish sentiment predicting extended crypto weakness and questioning assets like Ethereum, the speaker holds a contrarian, "extremely bullish" short-term view.
  • The discussion highlights the tension between market fears of a sustained crypto winter and the possibility that current levels represent undervalued buying opportunities.
  • Specific concerns about Ethereum being "cooked" and surpassed by alternatives are acknowledged as part of the bearish narrative.

The Central Bank Put: Primed for Action?

  • "We're on the cusp of central bank intervention... Before I got on this recording, I took a look at the Move volatility index of the bonds; it is at 135, which is pretty much where it was in September of last year when Powell decided to cut 50 basis points."
  • "What do we know is true? They must print money... because they do not believe that they need to retrench and have austerity measures."
  • Elevated bond market volatility, indicated by the Move Index hitting 135, mirrors conditions that previously prompted a 50 basis point Fed rate cut, suggesting intervention might be near.
  • A recent (though unconfirmed) closed-door Fed meeting adds weight to the possibility of imminent policy responses to market stress.
  • The foundational belief expressed is that authorities globally will inevitably resort to money printing over austerity measures to manage economic challenges.

Tariffs & Yuan Moves: Accelerating the Endgame

  • "This tariff thing is forcing us to realize the faults in this system that we're going to have to be fixed with printed money anyways, but we're going to get there sooner."
  • "Offshore yuan traded as high as 7.35, which is probably a 5-year high in terms of USD/CNY... Is China playing Trump? I'm just going to start this devaluation that I had to do to reflate my economy."
  • Recent tariff implementations are viewed not just as trade friction but as catalysts accelerating the exposure of underlying systemic financial weaknesses.
  • These exposed weaknesses are expected to necessitate monetary stimulus (i.e., money printing) sooner than might have otherwise occurred.
  • Significant devaluation pressure on China's offshore Yuan (hitting ~7.35 vs USD, a multi-year high) raises questions about whether China is strategically devaluing to stimulate its economy, potentially adding to global instability.

Key Takeaways:

  • The confluence of tariff impacts, rising market volatility, and currency fluctuations appears to be fast-tracking the conditions for renewed central bank easing. While contributing to short-term market fear, this dynamic reinforces the argument for assets that stand to benefit from monetary debasement.
  • Expect Intervention: Bond volatility at critical levels (Move Index 135) signals central banks are likely nearing intervention, potentially through rate cuts or liquidity injections.
  • Tariffs as Catalyst: View recent tariffs as an accelerant, forcing the inevitable recourse to money printing to address systemic issues sooner.
  • Money Printer Goes Brrr: The core conviction remains: authorities will choose monetary stimulus over austerity, ultimately boosting inflation hedges like crypto.

For further insights and detailed discussions, watch the full update: Link

This episode explores the immediate market pressures from potential tariffs and central bank actions, arguing that these factors might accelerate, rather than delay, a significant crypto upswing driven by inevitable monetary expansion.

Market Uncertainty and Tariff Concerns

  • The discussion kicks off by addressing the prevailing uncertainty in the crypto market, questioning whether the first half of the year signals a prolonged bear market, potentially lasting the entire year.
  • Concerns about Ethereum's (ETH) performance relative to other assets are noted, reflecting current market sentiment questioning its value proposition.
  • Arthur is asked directly about the short-term outlook, specifically regarding the impact of potential tariffs and the overall market direction in the coming weeks.

Signals of Central Bank Intervention

  • Arthur expresses a strongly bullish short-term outlook on crypto, despite acknowledging the current bleak sentiment.
  • He points to a potential closed-door Federal Reserve meeting as a significant indicator, suggesting discussions likely centered on market movements and potential interventions.
  • Crucially, Arthur highlights the MOVE index, a measure of bond market volatility, sitting at 135. He notes this level is comparable to September of the previous year when Fed Chair Powell enacted a 50 basis point cut, potentially influenced by political timing and global monetary stress. This historical parallel suggests imminent central bank action might be necessary.

China's Currency Dilemma and Geopolitical Factors

  • The conversation shifts to China's monetary policy, referencing the People's Bank of China (PBOC) – China's central bank – and its recent fix for the Yuan.
  • Despite the fix, the offshore Yuan (CNH) traded as high as 7.35 against the US dollar, noted as a potential five-year high, signaling significant pressure.
  • Arthur outlines China's difficult choice: either raise domestic interest rates to strengthen the Yuan or proceed with devaluation to stimulate its economy, potentially influenced by or in reaction to Trump's tariff policies.

The "Money Printing" Thesis Accelerated

  • Arthur reiterates his core belief: "They must print money." He argues that global authorities lack the political will for austerity and will inevitably resort to monetary expansion to address systemic issues.
  • He posits that the current tariff situation, potentially initiated by Trump, is forcing a confrontation with underlying economic faults sooner than expected.
  • This acceleration, Arthur suggests, brings forward the timeline for significant money printing, which he believes will ultimately fuel the crypto market, referencing Raoul Pal's concept of the "banana zone" – a period of exponential growth. The tariffs act as a catalyst, forcing the necessary monetary response more quickly.

Conclusion

This segment argues that current geopolitical tensions and market volatility, particularly around tariffs and currency pressures, are accelerating the conditions for significant central bank money printing, potentially triggering a crypto bull run sooner than previously anticipated. Investors should closely monitor central bank signals and global currency movements.

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