0xResearch
March 24, 2025

Live From DAS: JitoSOL, Staked ETFs, and the Future of Solana Governance | Lucas Bruder

This episode of 0xResearch features Lucas Bruder, CEO and co-founder of Jito Labs, discussing JitoSOL, staked ETFs, the regulatory landscape, and the future of Solana governance, especially in light of recent votes on SIMDs 28 and 123. The conversation touches on the evolving dynamics of Solana’s validator ecosystem and the importance of network participation.

JitoSOL and Regulatory Landscape

  • "...Jito Foundation put out a report about JitoSOL and [a] legal analysis on how it's not a security… It goes over what is staking…dives into Solana staking and delegated proof of stake…and then it goes into JitoSOL. What does liquid staking on Solana look like?"
  • "...I think staking and as you said like you want to, investors want extra yield and they want to be exposed to the upside of the activity on the network, not only through the price appreciation, but any yield and revenue that occurs to token holders..."
  • Jito Labs proactively released a report arguing that JitoSOL is not a security. The report provides a legal analysis of staking, delegated proof-of-stake, and liquid staking on Solana.
  • Jito Labs engaged with the SEC, signaling a willingness from regulators to work with the industry. This proactive approach aims to establish a level playing field and more transparent regulations.
  • Staked ETFs are considered inevitable, driven by investor demand for yield and exposure to network revenue. Existing ETH ETFs are seen as inferior due to their lack of staking functionality.

Solana Governance and SIMDs

  • "On the bright side, at least SIMD 123 passed though, so I feel like that one, like 228 took all the spotlight…123 is about sharing block rewards in protocol. This, in retrospect, should have been added from day one on Solana."
  • "...I think it's, I would consider this like v0 or maybe even less of Solana governance…there needs to be a way for stakers to have a way to override their validator."
  • SIMD 123, which enables sharing block rewards in-protocol, passed. This is a significant improvement for staker revenue sharing.
  • SIMD 228, proposing a dynamic inflation rate, failed, sparking controversy and highlighting tensions within the Solana community. Custodians and validators engaged in maximal extractive value (MEV) practices were incentivized to vote against it.
  • Current Solana governance is considered nascent, with a need for improved mechanisms for staker participation and overriding validator votes. LSTs like JitoSOL need clearer representation in governance processes.

Validator Landscape and Future of MEV

  • "...running a validator is going to be super competitive…it's very important as a validator to find ways to differentiate yourself."
  • "...Jito tips got sent over to the tip router…and yeah, I would say that the last, let's see, Jito Solana was released in 2022. I think it did like $3 million of revenue in 2022, $30 million in 2023, $650 million in 2024..."
  • The Solana validator landscape is increasingly competitive, requiring validators to differentiate themselves through services like RPC infrastructure or performance dashboards.
  • Jito Labs emphasizes a “grow the pie” mindset, focusing on unlocking new features and fostering collaboration within the Solana ecosystem.
  • Jito is rethinking its MEV infrastructure, recognizing the current model as v0 and aiming for a more collaborative and efficient approach. The tremendous growth in revenue from Jito Solana demonstrates the potential of the platform.

Key Takeaways:

  • Regulatory clarity is improving, with a potential shift towards more constructive dialogue between regulators and the crypto industry.
  • Staked ETFs are on the horizon, offering investors a superior product compared to existing non-staking ETFs.
  • Solana's governance is evolving but requires further development to ensure adequate staker representation and participation.

For further insights and detailed discussions, watch the full podcast: Link

This episode explores the evolving dynamics of staking, governance, and regulatory engagement within the Solana ecosystem, highlighting critical insights for investors and researchers.

Jito Soul's Legal Status and Regulatory Engagement

  • The report delves into the legal intricacies, particularly focusing on securities laws, to demonstrate why Jito Soul does not meet the criteria of a security.
  • Lucas emphasizes the importance of this public release, stating, "It's really good reading... and I think a lot of projects have these they might have something like this internal on some legal analysis and uh kind of felt like it was time to release this."
  • This move aims to provide transparency and potentially influence future regulatory guidance from the SEC, especially concerning staking and liquid staking.

Proactive Engagement with Regulators

  • Gidto Labs proactively reached out to the SEC to discuss staking and liquid staking in the context of ETFs, signaling a move towards collaborative rule-making.
  • Lucas mentions, "I think there's a desire to work with the industry on creating a level playing field and more transparent rules and regulations, less regulation by enforcement."
  • This engagement reflects a broader trend of the crypto industry seeking to shape policy and foster a more constructive regulatory environment.

Staked ETFs and Future Prospects

  • Lucas expresses confidence that staked ETFs are inevitable, driven by the superior value proposition of earning yield on top of price appreciation.
  • He states, "I think it's a matter of time before their stake ETFs and liquid stake ETFs is it's inevitable."
  • This highlights a significant market opportunity and a potential catalyst for broader adoption of crypto assets.

SIMD228 and SIMD123: Governance Debates

  • SIMD228, designed to incentivize staking based on network participation, faced opposition and ultimately failed, sparking heated debate within the community.
  • Lucas expresses personal disappointment at the outcome, noting, "I think the yield's too high on Salana. I would like to see it lower."
  • SIMD123, on the other hand, ensures that stakers directly benefit from block rewards, aligning incentives and promoting transparency.

Validator Incentives and Competition

  • The race to the bottom in validator fees, driven by competition, underscores the challenges faced by smaller validators.
  • Lucas emphasizes the importance of validators finding unique ways to add value, stating, "It would be unwise to just think that stake is going to come your way. You need to go out there and work and it's a real business."
  • This competitive landscape necessitates innovation and strategic positioning for validators to thrive.

Governance Evolution and Future Directions

  • Lucas describes the current governance model as "v0ero or maybe even less," highlighting the unprecedented level of contention surrounding recent proposals.
  • He calls for mechanisms to ensure staker voices are heard, suggesting potential solutions like validator pre-signaling or direct staker voting.
  • The discussion underscores the challenges of integrating LSTs like Jito Soul into the governance process and the need for more inclusive mechanisms.

Jito's Tokenomics and Long-Term Vision

  • The Jito Foundation and token holders are actively exploring various proposals, including buybacks and burns, and incentivizing restaking.
  • Lucas highlights the need for a multi-year perspective, stating, "I would like to see something that balances a short-term and long-term and really positions the protocol to be successful on a multi-year time horizon."
  • This reflects a commitment to sustainable growth and the responsible management of the Jito DAO's substantial treasury.

DAO Efficiency and Experimentation

  • Lucas points to Aave as an example of a DAO that has maintained a relatively focused approach, while acknowledging the numerous examples of failed DAOs.
  • He emphasizes the importance of experimentation, highlighting Futarchy as a potential avenue for exploring new governance mechanisms.
  • The discussion underscores the ongoing search for optimal DAO structures that balance decentralization with effective decision-making.

Jito Tips and Future Development

  • Jito Tips has experienced exponential growth, with revenue increasing dramatically year over year.
  • Lucas reveals that the current iteration is considered "vzero," and the team is actively rethinking the approach to MEV on Solana.
  • He emphasizes a collaborative mindset, aiming to unlock new features and improve the overall ecosystem, stating, "We don't just want to build on Solana, we want to make it better than it could be without Jetto."

DYDX and the Changing Crypto Landscape

  • He notes that users are now more sophisticated, but the overall environment has changed significantly, with increased attention and scrutiny.
  • Antonio emphasizes the importance of building products that provide real-world utility, stating, "What products are we building that make, you know, billions of people's lives better on a daily basis."
  • This reflects a broader trend of focusing on tangible use cases and sustainable growth rather than speculative hype.

Regulatory Outlook and DeFi

  • He stresses the importance of bipartisan engagement and education for policymakers to understand the unique characteristics of crypto and DeFi.
  • Antonio advocates for regulations that make sense for DeFi, such as transparency through on-chain data rather than traditional audit requirements.
  • This highlights the ongoing efforts to shape regulations that foster innovation while addressing legitimate concerns.

Conclusion

The conversation highlights the critical role of proactive regulatory engagement, evolving governance models, and the increasing competition among validators in shaping Solana's future. Crypto AI investors and researchers should closely monitor these developments, particularly the potential for staked ETFs and the ongoing refinement of governance mechanisms, to capitalize on emerging opportunities.

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