Bankless
November 21, 2025

Is It All Over? What The Markets Are Saying For 2026

This week, Bankless dives into the brutal crypto market downturn, questioning if the bull run is officially over, while David reports live from DevConnect in Buenos Aires on Ethereum’s strategic pivot for 2026 and beyond.

The Great Crypto Malaise

  • "It feels like you're just getting punched in the gut repeatedly, and you just don't sell because... it already happened. But then it happens again."
  • "2025 is unironically worse because in 2022 bad things were happening but crypto was the center of action... Now crypto is the forgotten child."
  • The crypto market is in "Extreme Fear," with Bitcoin down 31% from its all-time high and Ether down 43%. This downturn erased all of crypto's 2025 gains, driven by uncertainty over a Fed rate cut and fears of an AI bubble.
  • Investor outlooks diverge sharply. Raoul Pal sees a normal correction within an extended cycle, Arthur Hayes predicts a further dip before a money-printer-fueled 2026 rally, while Michael Nadeau warns the cycle may be over if Bitcoin fails to reclaim its 50-week moving average.
  • Nick Carter argues the current malaise feels worse than previous bear markets because capital and attention have shifted to AI, leaving crypto feeling exhausted and ignored without any clear catalyst.

Ethereum’s Back-to-Basics Pivot

  • "If you counted the number of times we talked about layer twos versus scaling the layer one in the opening talks, scaling the layer one would have been a 10x number of instances."
  • "There was a big emphasis on a shift from future idealism to the here and now in Ethereum culture... today is the day to go get product-market fit because it is out there and we need to go get it."
  • Reporting from DevConnect, the hosts noted a major strategic pivot back to scaling the Ethereum Layer 1, with a concrete plan to increase throughput 10x over the next two years.
  • The community’s vibe has shifted from abstract, "infinite garden" idealism to a pragmatic focus on building real-world products. The new mantra is achieving tangible product-market fit with stablecoins, neo-banks, and institution-ready privacy solutions.
  • Aave launched a sleek, consumer-friendly app offering up to 9% APY on stablecoin deposits, complete with Plaid integration and up to $1 million in deposit insurance—a polished, professional version of what Anchor Protocol once promised.

The Silent Build Continues

  • "Harvard's endowment has made the BlackRock Bitcoin ETF (IBIT) its largest single equity position... It's as good a validation as an ETF can get."
  • "Aztec just shipped the ignition chain, the first fully decentralized L2 on Ethereum... This is Ethereum's answer to Zcash."
  • While retail sentiment is in the gutter, institutional players are quietly deepening their commitments. Harvard’s endowment made the BlackRock Bitcoin ETF its largest equity position, a massive vote of confidence.
  • Innovation is accelerating. Aztec launched the first L2 with a fully decentralized sequencer set, positioning itself as a vital privacy hub for the Ethereum ecosystem. Meanwhile, leaked code suggests Coinbase is preparing to integrate stock trading and prediction markets.
  • Kraken raised $800 million from firms like Jane Street and Citadel as it prepares for a rumored $20 billion IPO in early 2026, signaling that major TradFi players are still betting big on crypto's future infrastructure.

Key Takeaways:

  • The speculative frenzy of the four-year cycle appears to be over, replaced by a grindier market that demands real value delivery. While crypto feels like the "forgotten child" next to AI, serious development and institutional adoption are quietly laying the groundwork for the next phase.
  • The Four-Year Cycle is Dead. The market is no longer driven by simple cyclical hype. Macro headwinds and competition for attention from AI mean investors must focus on projects with demonstrable utility, not just memetic potential.
  • Ethereum Gets Pragmatic. The Ethereum ecosystem is ditching idealism for execution, re-focusing on scaling its core infrastructure (L1) and building products with clear, real-world use cases for both consumers and institutions.
  • Institutions are Buying the Dip. Don't mistake retail fear for institutional exit. From Harvard's massive ETF allocation to Kraken's IPO plans, smart money is using the downturn to secure its position in the industry's foundational layers.

For further insights and discussions, watch the full podcast: Link

This episode dissects the brutal crypto market downturn, exploring whether the cycle is over or if macro forces and investor sentiment are setting the stage for a powerful rebound in 2026.

Market Meltdown: Extreme Fear Grips Crypto

  • Bitcoin (BTC): Down 13% on the week and 23% on the month, trading just over $87,000. The current price has erased all gains from 2025.
  • Ether (ETH): Down 14% on the week and 30% on the month, priced at $2,800.
  • Market Drawdowns: Bitcoin is down 31% from its all-time high, while ETH is down 43%.
  • Sentiment Indicator: The Fear & Greed Index has plunged into "Extreme Fear," a level last seen during the market bottom in April. Ryan captures the mood: "It feels like you're just getting punched in the gut repeatedly."

Macro Headwinds: AI Bubble Fears and Fed Uncertainty

  • Fed Rate Cut Uncertainty: Investor confidence in a December interest rate cut has collapsed. Prediction markets like Polymarket, which previously showed a high probability of a 25 basis point (a 0.25% reduction) cut, have flipped to now indicate a 63% chance of no change. This repricing reflects concerns about persistent inflation.
  • AI Bubble Fears: A sell-off in the NASDAQ was intensified by news of prominent investors exiting major AI positions. Peter Thiel sold his entire $100 million Nvidia stake, and SoftBank also sold shares. This fueled a broader narrative questioning the sustainability of the AI stock rally.
  • Nvidia's Counter-Narrative: Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang directly addressed the bubble concerns during a stellar earnings call, beating revenue and profit expectations. This provided a temporary boost, with Jensen stating, "There's been a lot of talk about the AI bubble. Here's what we're seeing at Nvidia," before presenting numbers that suggest demand remains robust.

Investor Perspectives: Is the Cycle Over or Just Paused?

  • Raul Paul (The Extended Cycle Bull): Paul argues this is a standard, albeit severe, correction within a longer bull cycle extending into 2026. He points out that Bitcoin has already endured similar 30%+ corrections in 2024 and 2025, advising investors, "The cycle's not over. Don't f it up."
  • Arthur Hayes (The Trader's Play): Hayes also believes in an extended cycle but anticipates more short-term pain. Citing tightening global liquidity, he predicts Bitcoin could fall to $80,000 before a massive money-printing response from the Fed and China fuels a "raging 2026 bull market." He is actively trading this dip, having sold crypto with plans to buy back lower.
  • Michael Nadeau (The On-Chain Analyst): Nadeau presents the most bearish case, suggesting the cycle may be over. His key indicator is Bitcoin closing below its 50-week moving average (around $103,000), a historically reliable bear market signal. He notes that long-term holders have been selling, and the only hope for a reversal is if Bitcoin can decisively reclaim that 50-week level.

The Deeper Malaise: Crypto's Identity Crisis

  • Carter suggests 2025 feels worse than the 2022 downturn because crypto is no longer the "star of the show." The market is trending down due to "exhaustion and a lack of attention," not specific catastrophic events like in previous years.
  • His core thesis: "To make money, you actually have to deliver value, which is a grim prospect to many." This points to a maturing market where speculative vaporware is losing its appeal, forcing a shift towards fundamental value.

DevConnect Debrief: Ethereum's Renewed Focus

  • Back to Layer 1 Scaling: A dominant theme was a renewed emphasis on scaling the Ethereum base layer, a departure from the previous focus on Layer 2s. Vitalik Buterin's keynote outlined a 2026 roadmap for EIPs to increase L1 capacity, with a concrete goal of a 10x throughput increase in the next two years.
  • Privacy as a Priority: There was a strong emphasis on privacy, driven by the understanding that institutions require it. David notes a key insight from Arbitrum's Steven Goldfeder: institutions don't need absolute anonymity but rather "a level of privacy that you would expect to have from your fintech or bank," where transactions aren't publicly visible on a block explorer.
  • From Idealism to Pragmatism: A cultural shift was evident, moving from future-focused idealism to a "here and now" push for product-market fit. This includes building consumer-friendly applications like neo-banks and stablecoin services to onboard real-world users.

New Product Launches: Aave and Aztec

  • The Aave App: Aave launched a consumer-focused mobile app that abstracts away blockchain complexity. Users can wire money via Plaid, which is converted to stablecoins in the background to earn up to 6.5% APY. A key feature is "balance protection" of up to $1 million, a critical trust-builder for mainstream adoption.
  • Aztec's Ignition Chain: Aztec, a privacy-focused Layer 2, launched its "Ignition Chain," a crucial step toward mainnet. It is the first L2 to launch with a fully decentralized sequencer set (over 500 sequencers), a vital feature for a privacy network. David frames it as "Ethereum's answer to Zcash," offering private smart contract functionality without requiring users to buy a separate asset.

Exchange and Regulatory Landscape

  • Kraken's IPO Plans: Kraken raised $800 million from investors including Jane Street and Citadel Securities and has confidentially filed for a U.S. IPO, targeting a Q1 2026 listing at a rumored $20 billion valuation.
  • Coinbase Leaks: Code sleuths uncovered screenshots suggesting Coinbase is preparing to integrate stock trading and prediction markets (via Kalshi) into its platform, positioning it as a comprehensive "one-stop shop" for both crypto and traditional assets.
  • Political Backlash: A segment on the TV show 60 Minutes linked President Trump's pardon of CZ to corruption, signaling growing negative mainstream and political sentiment. This is coupled with an article in The Atlantic titled "How Crypto Could Trigger the Next Financial Crisis," which exemplifies a political narrative framing crypto and stablecoins as inherently dangerous and linked to bad actors.

Institutional and Sovereign Buying

  • Harvard Buys Bitcoin: Harvard University's endowment has made the BlackRock Bitcoin ETF (IBIT) its single largest equity position, a major validation for the asset class from a highly conservative institutional investor.
  • El Salvador Buys the Dip: El Salvador purchased another 1,000 BTC as the price fell below $90,000, defying pressure from the IMF, which has demanded the country halt its Bitcoin acquisitions as a condition for a $1.4 billion loan.

The Great Rotation: Institutional Inflow vs. Crypto-Native Apathy

  • ETH in Treasuries: For the first time, the percentage of ETH supply held by treasury companies has surpassed that of Bitcoin.
  • A Divergent View: Analyst Hsu points out the paradox: "It feels like crypto-native investors are largely abandoning ETH as an investment... while institutions and traditional [investors] are rotating in." This reflects Ethereum's struggle with high fees on L1, which has pushed speculative crypto-native activity to other chains, while its fundamental value proposition attracts long-term institutional capital.

Conclusion

The market is at a critical inflection point, torn between severe bearish technicals and a long-term institutional adoption narrative. Investors and researchers must closely monitor on-chain holder behavior and macro liquidity trends to navigate the uncertainty and position for a potential, though not guaranteed, 2026 market resurgence.

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