Hash Rate pod - Bitcoin, AI, DePIN, DeFi
July 24, 2025

Hash Rate - Ep 123 - YUMA's Big Bittensor Bet

Evan Malanga of YUMA (a Digital Currency Group subsidiary) joins the pod to unpack how they're applying DCG's legendary Bitcoin playbook to the Bittensor ecosystem. The mission is to systematically de-witchcraftify Bittensor, transforming its complexity from a barrier into an opportunity.

The DCG Playbook, Re-Loaded for Bittensor

  • YUMA is DCG's strategic arm for Bittensor, replicating the model that helped Bitcoin scale. This involves solving access problems (like Grayscale did for BTC), building core infrastructure (like Foundry), and direct investment.
  • The business has multiple prongs: a Y-Combinator-style accelerator for subnets, a validator service to provide institutional-grade staking, direct mining operations, and a soon-to-launch asset management firm.
  • The goal is to build a comprehensive ecosystem, making it easier for capital, talent, and users to enter Bittensor, mirroring how DCG became central to Bitcoin's early growth.

Solving the Access and Friction Problem

  • A primary barrier to Bittensor’s growth is the technical friction for both retail and institutional investors. Simple actions like buying subnet tokens require navigating complex, non-standard crypto workflows.
  • YUMA’s first accelerated team, Sturdy, is tackling this head-on. Their solution allows users to buy native subnet tokens directly from standard MetaMask wallets using assets on EVM chains like Base and Ethereum, bypassing the need to handle TAO directly.
  • For institutions, YUMA is establishing validator partnerships with qualified custodians like BitGo and Copper, providing the secure, compliant staking infrastructure required by funds and asset managers.

Subnet Valuation and Investment Complexity

  • Bittensor subnets exhibit a colossal valuation gap compared to their centralized Web2 peers. For instance, Ready AI (a data labeling network) is valued at ~$10M, while Scale AI commanded a $28B valuation.
  • This gap is a direct result of market friction. High token emissions, complexity in monitoring 128+ subnets, and the lack of simple investment rails suppress valuations, creating a potential arbitrage for those who can navigate the maze.
  • YUMA is launching an asset management arm specifically to address this, offering a vehicle for investors to gain exposure to the subnet ecosystem without needing to become full-time Bittensor experts.

Key Takeaways:

  • YUMA's strategy confirms that the primary obstacle to Bittensor’s explosion isn't a lack of value, but a surplus of friction. By methodically removing these barriers for developers, users, and investors, they aim to unlock the ecosystem's latent potential. The current valuation mismatch between high-utility subnets and their market caps presents a compelling, if complex, investment thesis.
  • The Playbook is Proven. YUMA is running DCG's time-tested Bitcoin strategy on Bittensor—solving access, building infrastructure, and investing to catalyze the entire ecosystem.
  • The Arbitrage is Complexity. Subnets are wildly undervalued compared to Web2 counterparts. The friction to invest creates a massive opportunity for sophisticated players and platforms (like YUMA and Sturdy) that can simplify it.
  • The Moat is More Than Code. Bittensor's defense isn't just its protocol. It’s the flywheel of token incentives, a deeply committed community, and a decade-long head start on solving hard problems—a combination that capital alone can't easily replicate.

For further insights, watch the full podcast: Link

This episode reveals how Yuma is applying the legendary DCG playbook to Bittensor, aiming to build the foundational infrastructure—from subnet acceleration to institutional staking—that could catalyze its growth, just as DCG did for Bitcoin.

Introducing Yuma: More Than a Subnet Accelerator

  • Yuma's core mission is to build foundational infrastructure for Bittensor, mirroring the strategy Digital Currency Group (DCG) successfully used for Bitcoin.
  • The accelerator program was the initial entry point, but the vision extends to solving multiple ecosystem-wide problems.
  • Evan describes his boss, Barry Silbert, not as a mythical figure but as a hands-on leader driving this new venture, underscoring the seriousness of DCG's commitment.

The DCG Playbook: Replicating Bitcoin's Success for Bittensor

  • Solving Access Problems: Just as Grayscale created investment vehicles for institutional and retail investors to gain Bitcoin exposure without handling private keys, Yuma aims to simplify access to the Bittensor ecosystem.
  • Building Infrastructure: Foundry, a DCG company, was established to bring Bitcoin mining infrastructure (like mining pools) to North America. Yuma is similarly building critical infrastructure, including validators and institutional-grade staking services.
  • The "Build, Buy, Invest" Mentality: Evan confirms Yuma is executing the same playbook: "We're taking the DCG playbook and applying it to Bittensor with Yuma." This involves a combination of incubating new projects, acquiring strategic assets, and investing across the ecosystem.

Accelerator vs. Incubation: Two Models for Subnet Growth

  • Accelerator Program: This is Yuma's primary model, supporting 11 of its 13 portfolio subnets. Yuma provides investment, launch support, and platform services but does not originate the code or the core idea. This model addresses the high barrier to entry, which previously required millions of dollars in TAO to secure a subnet slot.
  • Incubation Program: This is a more hands-on approach where Yuma is deeply involved in originating the code, crafting the business model, and building the subnet from the ground up. Examples include the CoinMetrics subnet (SN55) and the now-deregistered S&P 500 subnet. This is a resource-intensive model, with Yuma planning to incubate only a few projects per year.

Case Study: Sturdy (Subnet 10) and Solving the Friction Problem

  • Technical Breakthrough: Sturdy's solution is not a traditional bridge with wrapped tokens, which are often vulnerable to hacks. Instead, it allows subnet tokens to exist natively on the Bittensor chain's EVM (Ethereum Virtual Machine) layer while being controlled from an Ethereum-compatible wallet. The EVM is the software environment that runs smart contracts on Ethereum and other compatible chains.
  • Strategic Implication: This dramatically lowers the barrier to entry for non-crypto-native investors. It removes the complex steps of acquiring TAO, setting up a specific wallet, and navigating specialized staking sites, potentially unlocking significant capital for undervalued subnets. Mark Jeffrey calls this "one of the most important things anyone can do for Bittensor adoption."

Validators and Institutional On-ramps

  • The Institutional Problem: Institutions like hedge funds and asset managers cannot use standard self-custody wallets. They require qualified custodians and regulated partners to hold and stake assets.
  • Yuma's Partnerships: Yuma is partnering with major players like BitGo (a qualified custodian), Copper, and Crypto.com to offer institutional-grade TAO staking. This opens the door for large-scale capital that is currently sidelined.
  • New Partnership with StakeKit: Yuma will be the first TAO validator on StakeKit (formerly Yield.xyz), an API platform that simplifies staking integrations for wallets and exchanges, further expanding access.

Ecosystem Debate: The 128 Subnet Cap

  • Mark's View (Pro-Cap, Temporarily): Mark argues the cap was necessary to prevent the ecosystem from being flooded with low-quality "memecoin subnets." He believes it helps maintain a high signal-to-noise ratio (currently "80% awesome stuff") and keeps the root staking APY from becoming excessively high, which disincentivizes investment in individual subnets. Root staking is the act of staking TAO to the main chain itself rather than a specific subnet.
  • Evan's View (Anti-Cap): Evan argues against the cap, fearing it stifles innovation and could drive promising teams to other platforms. He uses a powerful analogy: "What if the iPhone capped the number of apps in the App Store at 128?" He believes in letting the free market determine which subnets survive, viewing speculation as a feature, not a bug, in a nascent ecosystem.

Market Analysis: Subnet Valuations and Investor Dilemma

  • The Awareness Problem: Evan attributes the low valuations to a significant "awareness problem." Bittensor is extremely complex, and its value proposition is not easily understood by outsiders.
  • The Dilution vs. Opportunity Trade-off: While daily dilution from emissions is a real concern, the current market caps may represent a historic, ground-floor opportunity, similar to buying Bitcoin for pennies.
  • The Yuma Asset Management Solution: Evan reveals that this complexity and access problem is the direct business case for Yuma Asset Management, a new arm designed to help investors navigate the subnet landscape. It will provide curated access and management for those who lack the time or expertise to do it themselves.

Competitive Threats: Can Bittensor Be "Solana-fied"?

  • Bittensor's Head Start: Evan expresses confidence in Bittensor's position, noting that its founders, Jake and Ala, have been working on these problems for nearly a decade. He states, "They have already seen and failed at and pivoted on problems that some of these teams that are fundraising today, they've already done it eight years ago."
  • Incentive Power: Bittensor's annual TAO emissions in 2024 (~$1B) were nearly 4x the total VC funding for the entire Web3 AI sector, creating a powerful, self-sustaining incentive mechanism that is difficult to compete with.
  • Community Moat: The organic, passionate community that formed around Bittensor is a powerful, underrated defense against competitors.

What's Next for Yuma and the Ecosystem

  • Yuma Asset Management: This is the major focus for the second half of the year, promising to unlock institutional and sophisticated capital for the subnet ecosystem.
  • CoinMetrics (Subnet 55) Acquisition: The incubated subnet, run by institutional data provider CoinMetrics, was recently acquired by Talos. Its `precog` product, a Bitcoin price forecaster, is opening a public API, demonstrating a powerful use case where a traditional business leverages Bittensor to create new value. This is a prime example of a "force multiplier" for an existing, revenue-generating business.

Conclusion

This episode underscores that Bittensor's primary bottleneck is not innovation but infrastructure. Yuma's strategy to build institutional-grade access via validators, asset management, and accelerators is a critical catalyst. Investors should monitor these infrastructure developments, as they are designed to precede major capital inflows and a potential revaluation of the ecosystem.

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