Bell Curve
October 17, 2025

Gold Hits All-Time Highs, Stablecoin Adoption, and Historic Liquidations | Roundup

This week, the Bell Curve crew dives into a market in flux, dissecting gold's record-breaking rally as a harbinger for crypto, the institutional embrace of stablecoins, and the aftermath of a historic $19 billion liquidation event that stress-tested the entire ecosystem.

Gold's Ascent and the Debasement Trade

  • "What we've historically seen is gold run and then Bitcoin follow... my expectation is that what you're seeing with gold right now is probably a forward-looking two-to-three-month chart for Bitcoin."
  • "The bull market doesn't start until gold tops... it could be the start of the rotation away from gold back into Bitcoin and hence, the rest of crypto."
  • With gold hitting all-time highs, the hosts see it as a leading indicator for a Bitcoin rally. The shared narrative is currency debasement, with gold attracting older investors first, followed by a younger generation rotating into Bitcoin.
  • This macro shift is amplified by instability in traditional finance, including a 7% drop in the regional bank index (KRE) and looming risks in the commercial real estate market, pushing investors toward hard assets.

The Stablecoin Revolution: Beyond Remittances

  • "People think we're sending around these $300 billion of stable coins every day to our families in other countries. Maybe some of it, sure, but most of it is this interesting capital formation idea that has not been even adequately named yet."
  • "In all technology markets... it is not usually the incumbent who wins. It is usually some new approach that happens outside of the incumbent just because the incumbent can't cannibalize its own business... This is why the startup ecosystem exists."
  • Stablecoins are crypto’s Trojan horse for institutional adoption, winning over longtime skeptics like Bill Gurley. The true innovation isn't remittances but novel capital formation, financing real-world assets from energy infrastructure to GPUs.
  • This trend is a classic case of the Innovator's Dilemma. While giants like PayPal launch stablecoins (PYUSD), they struggle for traction. Crypto-native solutions are creating entirely new markets that incumbents can't easily enter without cannibalizing their core business.

A $19 Billion Stress Test: DeFi vs. CeFi

  • "The very positive spin would be we liquidated $19 billion and we're all still standing. That's never happened in crypto's history before. That's really, really positive."
  • The market recently weathered a massive $19 billion liquidation event, triggered in part by Binance altering its oracle mechanics. While the system’s survival is a sign of newfound resilience, it exposed deep flaws in centralized exchanges.
  • The event highlighted the opaque risks of Auto-Deleveraging (ADL), with suspicions that large players receive preferential exemptions, putting retail traders at a disadvantage—an unsettling echo of the Alameda-FTX dynamic. This strengthens the case for DeFi's transparency over CeFi's black-box risks.

Key Takeaways:

  • The crypto market is maturing beyond its speculative roots, increasingly driven by institutional flows and fundamental utility rather than four-year hype cycles.
  • The Four-Year Cycle Is Dead. The absence of a parabolic, post-halving rally confirms a new paradigm. Investors should expect more sustained, multi-year growth fueled by institutional adoption and macro trends, pointing to a strong 2026.
  • Stablecoins Are Capital Formation Engines. The primary use case isn't peer-to-peer payments; it's a new financial primitive for funding real-world assets. This is crypto’s killer app for institutions.
  • DeFi's Transparency Wins. The recent liquidations proved that while CeFi remains a house of cards with opaque risks and preferential treatment for insiders, DeFi’s transparent, on-chain systems offer superior resilience.

For more insights, watch the full discussion here: Link

This episode unpacks the collision of traditional macro fears, evidenced by gold's surge, with crypto's evolving market structure, highlighting both systemic risks from historic liquidations and massive opportunities in stablecoin adoption.

Gold's All-Time High and Macro Implications

  • The discussion begins with an analysis of gold hitting a new high of nearly $4,300 an ounce, a significant breakout after trading sideways for years. Vance provides historical context, noting that after gold peaked in 2011 following the 2008 crisis, it entered a decade-long consolidation. He suggests the current breakout mirrors the 6x run-up from 2000 to 2011 and could signal the peak of the "debasement trade" in traditional assets.
    • Historical Parallel: The speakers draw a parallel between gold's run post-2008 and its current rally, suggesting that once gold tops out, capital may rotate into other risk assets.
    • Actionable Insight: Michael notes a historical pattern where gold runs first, followed by Bitcoin. He suggests gold's current performance could be a "two to three-month forward-looking chart for Bitcoin," as younger investors eventually pivot from AI growth stocks to the digital debasement hedge.
    • Vance adds a crucial strategic observation: "After it [gold] tops, that's kind of when everything else can go nuts... I think this is a harbinger of a risk rally."

Broadening Macroeconomic Instability

  • The conversation shifts to the wider macroeconomic landscape, which is showing clear signs of stress and providing fuel for the gold rally. The speakers point to several key indicators suggesting instability in the traditional financial system.
    • Regional Bank Weakness: The KRE (SPDR S&P Regional Banking ETF), an index tracking regional banks, was down 7% on the day of recording, signaling renewed market anxiety reminiscent of the SVB collapse.
    • Corporate and Real Estate Distress: The bankruptcy of automotive supplier First Brands and its impact on financing partners like Jefferies (down 13%) is highlighted as a point of concern. This is compounded by warnings from bankers that they will soon start repossessing commercial real estate from owners who have been "extending and pretending" on their debt.
    • Bond Market Signals: With the 10-year Treasury yield below 4% and the 2-year yield falling 25 basis points, markets are pricing in impending rate cuts from the Federal Reserve, further strengthening the case for safe-haven and debasement assets.

Institutional Crypto Adoption Accelerates

  • Amid the macro turmoil, a major bullish catalyst is emerging: accelerating institutional adoption of crypto. A speaker shares a powerful anecdote from a meeting with bankers at a top-tier, two-letter global bank with the largest assets under management.
    • Shift in Policy: The bank recently changed its policy to formally recommend a 2-4% crypto allocation to its wealth management clients. Previously, clients had to specifically request crypto products. Now, advisors can proactively suggest them.
    • Unseen Demand: This shift unlocks a massive, previously untapped pool of capital from high-net-worth individuals who are customers of private wealth management firms like Morgan Stanley. The speaker predicts that Bitcoin ETF products like IBIT "are going to run off the shelves" as this platform turns on.
    • This represents a new "leg of demand" for crypto, following earlier waves from VCs, crypto-natives, and the initial ETF launch, suggesting a more durable and diversified buyer base.

The Stablecoin Revolution and the Innovator's Dilemma

  • The conversation highlights stablecoins as the primary driver of institutional interest, citing venture capitalist Bill Gurley's recent conversion to a crypto proponent. Gurley, previously a skeptic, now sees stablecoins as a superior payment system with critical mass. However, the speakers argue that incumbents are poorly positioned to win this market.
    • The Innovator's Dilemma: This classic business theory explains that established companies often fail to adopt new technology because it would cannibalize their existing, profitable business lines. PayPal's PYUSD stablecoin, for example, has seen minimal traction because it cannot disrupt its core business.
    • Beyond Remittances: The true innovation of stablecoins lies not in simple payments but in novel forms of capital formation. The speakers cite examples like Daylight, which uses stablecoins to finance solar and battery deployments, and the potential for financing GPU buildouts.
    • Vance frames this new paradigm as "agentic lending," where entities can "print currency, manage risk, manage complexity in real time," a concept far beyond the simple remittance use case that most outsiders focus on.

Anatomy of the $19 Billion Liquidation Event

  • The discussion pivots to the massive, $19 billion liquidation event that occurred on October 10th. The speakers dissect the cause, the market's reaction, and the structural vulnerabilities it exposed in centralized finance (CeFi).
    • The Trigger: The cascade was reportedly initiated when Binance altered its oracle for certain assets to only reference its own internal order book, rather than external sources with deeper liquidity like Curve. This created a self-reinforcing price loop, triggering mass liquidations.
    • Market Impact: While the market initially recovered, it has since traded sideways to down. A key observation is that assets with strong fundamentals (real revenue and value capture) bounced back much stronger than those without, signaling a maturing market where fundamentals are beginning to matter even to short-term traders.
    • A Positive Spin: Despite the turmoil, the fact that the crypto market absorbed a $19 billion liquidation event without a systemic collapse is seen as a sign of increased resilience compared to past cycles.

The End of the Four-Year Cycle?

  • Michael argues that the recent market behavior provides further evidence that crypto has broken free from its traditional, halving-driven four-year cycle. This shift in market structure has significant implications for investors' long-term expectations.
    • A New Paradigm: The absence of a parabolic blow-off top by the end of the year is presented as "proof positive that we have broken out of the four-year cycle."
    • Strategic Outlook: This breakout is viewed positively, suggesting a more sustained, multi-year bull market rather than a boom-and-bust cycle. The prediction is that crypto will end 2026 significantly higher, driven by a rate-cutting environment, the continued debasement trade, and new venture opportunities.

Market Structure: DeFi Transparency vs. CeFi Opacity

  • The liquidation event sparked a critical debate about market fairness and the opaque practices of centralized exchanges. A key controversy discussed is the alleged practice of granting ADL (Auto-Deleveraging) exemptions to large, favored clients. ADL is a mechanism of last resort where profitable traders' positions are closed to cover the losses of bankrupt positions.
    • Unfair Advantages: The speakers discuss rumors that major players like Ethena and Jane Street may have received ADL protection on exchanges. This means that in a major liquidation event, their positions are shielded, forcing retail and unprotected traders to absorb a disproportionate share of the losses.
    • Echoes of FTX: This practice is compared to Alameda Research's special privileges on FTX, highlighting a critical flaw in centralized systems. A speaker notes, "The people who don't have it [ADL protection] are going to get ADL even harder."
    • The DeFi Advantage: The incident reinforces the core value proposition of DeFi: transparency. On-chain systems operate with clear, auditable rules, whereas CeFi platforms can have hidden arrangements that put average users at a disadvantage. The consensus is that since the market crash of March 2020, DeFi has consistently proven to be a more robust and transparent environment than CeFi.

The Rise of Prediction Markets

  • The episode concludes with a look at the burgeoning prediction market sector, highlighted by major investments in platforms like Polymarket (reportedly raising from ICE at a $9 billion valuation) and Kalshi (raising from Sequoia).
    • A Fundamental Innovation: The speakers agree that prediction markets are a “fundamental innovation” that crypto can claim as its own, with potential applications in news, finance, and consumer apps.
    • Business Model Questions: Despite the high valuations, there are serious doubts about the viability of their business models. Key questions remain around value capture, fee generation, and whether they will ultimately be commoditized and absorbed by larger exchanges like Robinhood or Coinbase.
    • The Power of Brand: The potential for a prediction market to become the trusted brand for truth and information veracity, by linking liquidity to news, is seen as a possible enduring advantage for a winner in the space.

Conclusion

  • This episode reveals a crypto market at a crossroads. While institutional adoption and stablecoin growth signal maturity, the recent $19 billion liquidation exposes severe risks within opaque centralized exchanges. Investors and researchers must prioritize platforms with transparent, on-chain mechanics and monitor macro trends as crypto decouples from its historical cycles.

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