The Rollup
March 30, 2025

Finding Successful Investments

This analysis unpacks strategies for evaluating crypto investments, focusing on the critical role of network effects at different stages and the evolving utility of community-driven projects like meme coins.

Network Effects: The Investment Spectrum

  • "If you really want to buy an established Network effect and you think value will keep accruing go buy Bitcoin or Ethereum."
  • "Early stage Network effect is zero concept is there...versus the network effects are measurable they're clear they're there when a new L1 L2 launches you don't know whether they can really build a network effect."
  • Investing in established crypto assets like Bitcoin or Ethereum means buying into proven, measurable network effects where value accrual is anticipated.
  • Conversely, investing in new L1s or L2s is a bet on potential; there's no guarantee they'll successfully cultivate a strong network effect, making it inherently more speculative.
  • Early-stage projects rely heavily on the founding team and the concept, lacking the tangible network metrics of more mature protocols.

Community Power: Building the Next Layer

  • "If you're really good at community building, which is the first kind of network often that happens in World 3, then from that basis you have an audience."
  • "We expect that a lot of games are going to start launching that will support meme coins or meme coins themselves are going to launch games of their own...to deepen those Network effects."
  • "I expect certain kind of meme communities to become L2s or L3s...just as a way to sort of build something on top."
  • In web3, strong community building often represents the foundational network effect, creating an engaged audience base.
  • Meme coins are expected to leverage their strong communities by launching or supporting applications like games to add utility and deepen their existing network effects.
  • Persistent and successful meme communities may evolve further, potentially launching their own L2 or L3 solutions to build more value and infrastructure on top of their community base.

Key Takeaways:

  • Evaluating crypto investments requires understanding the maturity of network effects. Early stages offer high potential but carry significant speculative risk, while established networks offer stability. Community strength is emerging as a key indicator, particularly for newer tokens seeking to build lasting value.
  • Bet on Established Networks or Speculate on Potential: Choose Bitcoin/Ethereum for proven network effects or new L1s/L2s/Meme Coins for higher-risk, potential-driven bets.
  • Community is the First Utility: Strong communities are the initial network effect in web3; projects building utility (games, L2s) on this base signal deepening value.
  • Meme Coins Evolve: Watch for meme communities launching games or infrastructure (L2s/L3s) as a sign of longevity and network effect expansion.

For further insights and detailed discussions, watch the full podcast: Link

This episode dissects the critical evolution of crypto network effects, providing a framework to evaluate projects from speculative beginnings, like meme coins, to established platforms, offering key insights for assessing long-term value in Crypto AI ventures.

Established vs. Emerging Network Effects

  • The speaker draws a clear distinction between investing in established cryptocurrencies versus nascent ones, framing it through the lens of network effects. A Network Effect describes the phenomenon where a product or service becomes more valuable as more people use it. Established networks like Bitcoin and Ethereum possess strong, measurable network effects, representing a more conservative investment in existing value accrual. In contrast, new L1s (Layer 1 blockchains, the foundational networks like Bitcoin or Solana) and L2s (Layer 2 scaling solutions built atop L1s) launch without proven network effects, making their potential success uncertain.
  • Strategic Implication: Investors must recognize the different risk/reward profiles. Established networks offer relative stability derived from proven adoption, while new L1s/L2s present higher potential upside but carry significant risk regarding their ability to actually cultivate a meaningful network effect. This applies equally to foundational Crypto AI infrastructure projects.

The Speculative Nature of Early-Stage Crypto Networks

  • Early-stage crypto projects, whether focused on DeFi, gaming, or AI, inherently start with zero network effect. Their initial value proposition rests heavily on the concept and the founding team's ability to execute. The speaker highlights this contrast: "it's a typically founder driven versus the network effects are measurable they're clear they're there." This early phase is characterized by high speculation, as the project's capacity to build a user base and generate genuine network interactions is unproven.
  • Actionable Insight: For Crypto AI investors evaluating early-stage ventures, the focus should be less on current metrics (which may be non-existent) and more on the team's vision, execution capability, and strategy for initiating network growth, often starting with community building. The speculative risk at this stage is maximal.

Meme Coins: Community as the First Network Effect

  • The discussion uses Meme Coins—cryptocurrencies often originating from internet culture or jokes—as a prime example of how network effects can begin in Web3. While initially lacking utility, their traction often comes purely from strong, engaged community building. This community formation represents the very first, albeit intangible, layer of a network effect. The speaker, adopting a pragmatic perspective, sees this initial audience building as a foundational step applicable across various crypto verticals.
  • Strategic Consideration: Researchers and investors should not dismiss the community-building tactics seen in meme coin projects. Understanding how these communities rapidly form and gain momentum can provide valuable lessons for fostering adoption in early-stage Crypto AI projects, where initial user engagement is crucial. A strong community can be a precursor to deeper value creation.

Future Evolution: Deepening Network Effects Through Utility

  • The speaker predicts a potential evolutionary path for persistent meme communities, suggesting they will seek to deepen their network effects by adding tangible utility. This could involve launching games that integrate their tokens or even developing their own L2s or L3s (Layer 3s, often application-specific layers built on L2s) to create dedicated ecosystems. This strategic move aims to transition the project from pure speculation or social coordination towards a platform with sustainable value and function.
  • Actionable Insight: When assessing any community-driven crypto project, including those intersecting with AI, investors and researchers must look beyond initial hype. Scrutinize the roadmap for concrete plans to build utility and applications on top of the community foundation. This transition from social network to functional ecosystem is a critical indicator of potential long-term viability and value accrual.

Conclusion

  • This discussion provides a crucial framework for evaluating crypto projects based on network effect maturity. Crypto AI investors/researchers should apply this lens to assess the viability and risk profile of early-stage ventures, prioritizing strong community foundations and clear paths toward utility integration for long-term success.

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