Lightspeed
March 21, 2025

Crypto Is At An Inflection Point | Ryan Connor

Ryan Connor, Head of Research at Blockworks Research, joins Lightspeed at the Digital Asset Summit 2025 to discuss the state of crypto, focusing on incumbency, the impact of regulation, stablecoins, and the surprising resilience of memecoins.

Incumbency and the Crypto Inflection Point

  • "You’re seeing an inflection point in crypto usage in 2024…over the last 12 months there was more DEX volume than in the history of crypto…when there’s a large inflection in usage historically you see incumbents get solidified."
  • "…like it’s just like a natural funnel to the places that are already in the lead and I think perhaps Pump is one of those, but mostly for the L1s I think it is where it matters the most."
  • Crypto is at an inflection point, with DEX volume in the last 12 months exceeding all prior crypto history.
  • This inflection point is likely to solidify the positions of incumbent protocols and applications, especially Layer 1 blockchains.
  • Increased usage creates network effects, driving liquidity and reinforcing the dominance of existing players.

Regulation and Institutional Adoption

  • "…they actually need to see the laws changed…the government define like is a token okay…that’s going to happen within the next 24 months…you’re going to have that moment where that flood of capital comes to crypto…"
  • Institutional investors are waiting for regulatory clarity before entering the crypto market en masse.
  • Regulatory changes, including defining what constitutes a token, are expected within the next two years.
  • This regulatory clarity is anticipated to trigger a significant influx of institutional capital.

Stablecoins and Cash Flows

  • "…stablecoins don’t like really help a bank reduce costs…stablecoins represent a bunch of assets on a balance sheet that are not on chain…It actually adds an extra layer…"
  • "…what it is interesting from is from a net interest margin or revenue or profitability perspective…Tether is…profitable because you give them a dollar they go invested in treasuries and earn 4.5% and give you none of that…"
  • Stablecoins don't offer significant cost savings for banks as claimed but rather add complexity.
  • Their profitability lies in leveraging net interest margin by investing user funds, such as Tether’s investment in treasuries.
  • The high-profit margins enjoyed by current stablecoin issuers are expected to decrease as competition increases.

Memecoins and Market Dynamics

  • "The narrative lately has been that meme coins are dead…Pump [Fund] represented 17% of all revenue in crypto…Pump is now ‘dead’ and it represents 12% of all revenue…"
  • "Since the Libra collapse they’ve generated $48 million in revenue…Bass has generated in total…$24 million in revenue over that same period…”
  • Despite narratives claiming their demise, memecoins continue to represent a significant portion of crypto revenue.
  • Pump Fund, even after its supposed decline, still accounts for 12% of all crypto revenue.
  • Data reveals Pump Fund's revenue generation has been surprisingly resilient, surpassing the combined revenue of all Base apps since the Libra collapse.

Key Takeaways:

  • The crypto market is at a pivotal moment, poised for a significant influx of institutional capital pending regulatory clarity.
  • Incumbent players, particularly in Layer 1 blockchains and certain DeFi applications, are well-positioned to benefit from this growth.
  • Stablecoins represent a profitable but competitive landscape, with opportunities for disruption as net interest margins get compressed.
  • Data-driven analysis reveals surprising resilience in seemingly declining sectors like memecoins, challenging prevailing narratives.

Actionable Insights:

  • Crypto’s inflection point favors incumbents like Solana, Jito, and Jupiter, creating compelling opportunities.
  • Regulatory clarity is the key to unlocking institutional capital, transforming the crypto landscape in the next 24 months.
  • Memecoins, though volatile, represent a significant revenue stream and shouldn't be dismissed outright, requiring a nuanced approach.

For further insights and detailed discussions, watch the full podcast: Link

This episode explores the evolving landscape of memecoins, focusing on the competitive dynamics between launchpads like Pump.fun and Radium, and broader implications of institutional capital influx for the crypto ecosystem.

Radium's Pump.fun Fork and the Battle for Memecoin Dominance

  • The discussion begins with breaking news: Radium is releasing a fork of Pump.fun, the highly successful Solana memecoin launchpad. Sam, the host, highlights Pump.fun's significant revenue (over half a billion dollars) and its recent move to develop its own AMM, effectively ending an informal relationship with Radium.
  • Ryan, Head of Research at Blockworks Research, emphasizes the importance of the "front end" in the memecoin space, suggesting it's fragmented and ripe for disruption. He states, "I think that the front end is ripe for disruption." Ryan questions whether Radium, despite its technical capabilities, has the necessary product velocity and historical execution to truly dominate this space.

Pump.fun: Backend Provider or Incumbent?

  • The conversation shifts to whether Pump.fun's backend focus matters in the face of competition. Ryan argues that while Pump.fun might be a backend, it holds a unique advantage: the "pump" prefix in token addresses.
  • Ryan likens this to a website's URL, suggesting that seeing "pump" in an address lends legitimacy to a memecoin. He believes this is a crucial piece of "real estate" that Pump.fun currently owns, making it harder to displace despite potential forks.

Incumbency, Institutional Capital, and the Crypto Inflection Point

  • Ryan shares his perspective on the influx of institutional capital into crypto, drawing parallels to historical tech market shifts. He highlights that the last 12 months saw more DEX volume than the entire history of crypto prior, signaling an inflection point.
  • Ryan draws a comparison: "when that stuff happens when there's a large inflection in usage historically you see incumbents get solidified." He believes this inflection, expected in 2025 and 2026, will solidify the positions of dominant protocols, particularly L1s and L2s, due to network effects and liquidity.

Commercial Orientation and the Solana Ecosystem

  • The discussion delves into the importance of "commercial orientation" in the crypto space. Ryan emphasizes that Solana possesses a culture of commercial orientation, contrasting it with other blockchain communities focused more on ideology.
  • He points to Jupiter and Jito as examples of Solana-based projects with strong incumbency advantages. Jupiter's multi-product DeFi strategy and Jito's deep integration within the Solana ecosystem, particularly its dominant LST (JitoSOL), are highlighted as key strengths.

Stablecoins: Profitability, Challenges, and Investment Opportunities

  • The conversation turns to stablecoins, a topic frequently discussed at the conference. Ryan acknowledges the profitability of stablecoins, particularly Tether's model of earning interest on reserves.
  • However, he argues that stablecoins don't necessarily reduce costs for banks; instead, they add an extra layer. He states, "what it is interesting from is from a net interest margin or revenue or profitability perspective." Ryan notes the difficulty for liquid token investors to gain exposure to the stablecoin space, given the lack of tokens from major players like Circle and Tether.

Cash Flows, DPIN, and the Search for Stability

  • Ryan highlights the importance of cash flows and the emerging trend of DPIN (Decentralized Physical Infrastructure Networks) projects generating stable revenue streams. He mentions that traditional investors are often unaware of the significant revenue generated by some crypto projects.
  • He points to examples like Helium, GeoNet, and Hivemapper, which are generating millions in ARR from customers whose payments are not tied to crypto market fluctuations. Ryan anticipates significant growth in DPIN ARR over the next two years, potentially attracting institutional interest due to revenue stability.

Memecoin Narrative vs. Data: Pump.fun's Enduring Relevance

  • The discussion concludes with a focus on data and challenging prevailing narratives. Ryan emphasizes the importance of data in understanding the memecoin market, contrasting it with often-misleading narratives.
  • He refutes the "memecoins are dead" narrative by presenting data showing that Pump.fun, despite a decline from its peak, still represents a significant portion of total crypto revenue. Ryan states, "Pump fun is now dead and it represents 12% of all revenue in crypto." He argues that Pump.fun's continued dominance challenges the notion of a complete memecoin collapse.

Reflective and Strategic Conclusion:

The podcast reveals the critical role of data in understanding crypto market dynamics, particularly the enduring relevance of memecoins and the emerging stability of DPIN projects. Crypto AI investors and researchers should prioritize data-driven analysis to identify genuine opportunities amidst evolving narratives and increasing institutional interest.

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