The Gwart Show
April 23, 2025

Are there too many tokens?

This episode tackles the persistent narrative that an explosion of new crypto tokens is crashing the market, arguing that token abundance is old news and misses the bigger picture.

Token Overload: A Feature, Not a Bug

  • "There's basically always been infinite tokens... tokens beyond the carrying capacity of the market. Nobody can seriously underwrite thousands of tokens."
  • "People claiming that... there's now just too many tokens and that's what's collapsed the market... ignores the fact that that's always been true. That's always been a property of the market."
  • The idea of "too many tokens" isn't new. Since 2017, the market has had more tokens than anyone could meaningfully track or analyze, akin to the vast number of stocks beyond major indices.
  • Blaming the current downturn on a recent increase in token supply overlooks this long-standing market characteristic. Most tokens have always lacked significant activity or interest.
  • Just as most stock market liquidity focuses on the S&P 500, crypto liquidity naturally concentrates, leaving many tokens illiquid and less understood – this doesn't inherently signal market failure due to quantity.

It's the Macro, Stupid

  • "The real obvious thing that's changed everywhere is that yeah, macro is in a tailspin and you know, there's like a global recession coming..."
  • The significant shift isn't in the number of tokens but in the broader economic environment. Macroeconomic headwinds are the primary drivers of recent market behavior.
  • The observed flight to safety, with altcoins weakening relative to Bitcoin over the last few months, strongly correlates with global recession fears and deteriorating macro conditions.
  • Attributing the market's state to fundamental changes within crypto, like token supply, is less plausible than recognizing the overwhelming impact of external economic factors.

Key Takeaways:

  • The sheer number of tokens isn't the core issue driving current market dynamics; it's a constant backdrop. The real story lies in macroeconomic pressures forcing a risk-off sentiment across all asset classes, including crypto.
  • Token quantity isn't the crisis: The market has always had more tokens than it can handle; this hasn't fundamentally changed.
  • Macro calls the shots: Current market weakness and flight-to-quality (Bitcoin > Alts) are overwhelmingly driven by global economic downturn fears.
  • Don't misinterpret signals: Resist attributing broad market moves solely to internal crypto factors like token supply when obvious external pressures exist.

For further insights and detailed discussions, watch the full episode: Link

This episode challenges the narrative that an oversupply of new tokens is the primary cause of the recent crypto market downturn, arguing instead that historical precedent and macroeconomic shifts offer a more plausible explanation.

The Persistent Problem of Token Proliferation

  • The speaker begins by establishing that the crypto market has always contended with an overwhelming number of tokens, far exceeding the market's capacity for serious underwriting or understanding.
  • Referencing the 2017 era, the speaker notes that platforms like Coin Market Cap already listed thousands of tokens, a situation where "nobody can seriously underwrite thousands of tokens."
  • This historical context suggests that having "too many tokens," many of which lack interesting utility or value, is a long-standing characteristic of the crypto space, not a recent development.

Challenging the "Too Many Tokens" Narrative for the Current Downturn

  • The speaker directly refutes the idea that a recent hyper-acceleration in token creation is the main driver behind the current market collapse or the dramatic weakening of altcoins (alternative cryptocurrencies to Bitcoin).
  • They argue that attributing the downturn solely to this "massive oversupply" ignores the fact that oversupply has been a constant market feature.
  • "I think people claiming that... there's now just too many tokens and that's what's collapsed the market... ignores the fact that that's always been true," the speaker states, emphasizing the historical consistency of token abundance.

Stock Market Analogy: Liquidity Concentration and Value

  • An analogy is drawn to the stock market, where countless stocks exist, yet most liquidity and investor focus concentrate on major indices like the S&P 500 or even the S&P 100.
  • The existence of numerous smaller, less understood, and less liquid stocks doesn't inherently cause the entire stock market to collapse.
  • Similarly, in crypto, while value exists outside major assets like Bitcoin, it's often less understood, underwritten, and liquid, resulting in lower valuations, which is a normal market dynamic rather than a sign of systemic collapse due to quantity alone.

Macroeconomic Factors as the Primary Driver

  • The speaker posits that the most significant and obvious change impacting all markets, including crypto, is the deteriorating macroeconomic environment.
  • Factors like a potential global recession are driving a "flight to safety," explaining the recent trend where altcoins have underperformed significantly relative to Bitcoin over the last few months.
  • The speaker concludes that attributing the market shift to fundamental changes within crypto, like token supply, seems "implausible" compared to the clear, overarching impact of macroeconomics. Investors should be cautious about inferring too much about crypto's internal structure from behaviour driven by external economic pressures.

Conclusion: Prioritize Macro Analysis Amidst Token Noise

  • The discussion strongly suggests that while token proliferation is a constant reality, the current crypto market downturn is primarily driven by broader macroeconomic shifts, not an unprecedented token glut.
  • Crypto AI investors and researchers should focus on analyzing macroeconomic trends and their impact on risk appetite and asset allocation, rather than solely blaming token supply dynamics for recent market behaviour.

Others You May Like