Personalization is the Killer App. The model’s breakthrough feature was zero-shot character consistency, creating an emotional connection that drove viral adoption. It proves utility is unlocked when technology feels personal.
Focus on the Floor, Not the Ceiling. The next wave of value will come from improving the worst-case outputs, not just the best. This "lemon picking" is essential for building trust and enabling reliable, real-world applications beyond creative tinkering.
Art is Intent; Models are Tools. AI’s role is to automate tedium, not replace creativity. The most compelling work will continue to come from skilled artists who use models to execute a specific vision, proving that the human with the idea remains irreplaceable.
AI's Blind Spot is Unwritten Knowledge. The biggest barrier for AI in advanced problem-solving is accessing the "folklore" knowledge and intuition that experts build over a career but never write down.
The Future of Math is a Promotion, Not Obsolescence. AI will act as a powerful assistant that handles rote tasks, pushing mathematicians to focus exclusively on creative and abstract thinking.
The Next Revolution is AI-Powered Verification. Automated formal proof systems like Lean have the potential to eliminate errors from research papers, transforming peer review from a check on correctness to a judgment on a paper's novelty and impact.
AI's Blind Spot is "Folklore": The next great challenge for AI isn't raw calculation, but acquiring the unwritten, intuitive "folklore knowledge" that separates experts from students.
Mathematicians Become Creative Directors: As AI handles the technical grind, the human role in mathematics will shift from execution to creative direction—formulating novel problems and abstract models.
The End of Errors: Formal verification tools like Lean, powered by AI translators, are on the verge of revolutionizing math by creating a fully verifiable, error-free database of human knowledge, changing how proofs are published and reviewed.
AI Needs a Referee. Agents are programmed to win, not necessarily to follow the rules. Their tendency to "game the system" makes external, on-chain verification protocols essential for alignment and trust.
Trading is Just the Tip of the Spear. Crypto trading is the perfect initial use case due to its clear, objective metrics. The real goal is a decentralized "skill marketplace" where any organization can fund a competition to find the best agent for any task.
The Platform War is Here. A battle is unfolding between closed ecosystems like OpenAI, which aim for platform lock-in, and an open, decentralized future. This creates a massive opportunity for neutral evaluation layers to become the definitive source of truth for AI performance.
AI's Blind Spot is "Folklore Knowledge." AI excels at digesting published literature but fails on problems requiring unwritten, community-held intuition, which remains a key human advantage for now. Jitomirskaya predicts her problem will take AI 10-20 years to solve.
Mathematicians Won't Be Replaced, They'll Be Upgraded. The future role of a mathematician is less about routine work and more about creative problem formulation. AI tools like Lean will handle verification, shifting peer review from "Is it correct?" to "Is it interesting?"
Math May Become a Sport. If AI eventually masters creativity, the human practice of mathematics may persist like chess—an activity pursued for its intrinsic value and intellectual challenge, even if a machine is the undisputed world champion.
Folklore Knowledge is AI’s Next Frontier. The true test for advanced AI in abstract fields is not solving problems from a textbook but acquiring the unwritten, intuitive knowledge that experts possess.
Automated Proof Verification Will Reshape Research. Within years, tools like Lean, powered by AI translators, will create a verifiable database of all mathematics, fundamentally changing how papers are published and refereed.
Human + Machine is the New Paradigm. AI will become an indispensable assistant, automating routine work and pushing mathematicians to focus on what humans still do best: true creativity and formulating entirely new models.
**The "Folklore" Bottleneck:** AI's primary limitation isn't complex logic but its inability to access uncodified, expert intuition—the "folklore" that guides human problem-solving.
**Automation Breeds Creativity:** As AI handles routine calculations and arguments, the value of human mathematicians will shift entirely to creative and abstract thinking, raising the bar for what constitutes a meaningful contribution.
**Proof Verification Is the Next Revolution:** The most immediate and profound change in mathematics will be AI-driven, formally verified proofs, which will guarantee correctness and reshape the entire publishing and peer-review landscape.
AI's Next Frontier is Unwritten Knowledge. AI has mastered logic, but its true test is acquiring the implicit, "folklore" knowledge that experts use intuitively but rarely write down.
Human Mathematicians Will Become Purely Creatives. As AI automates routine calculations and arguments, the role of a mathematician will shift entirely to high-level abstraction, creative problem formulation, and intuition.
Formal Verification Will Revolutionize Publishing. The combination of AI translators and formal proof assistants like Lean will soon make it possible to automatically verify all mathematical papers, fundamentally changing how research is validated and published.
Life is a Process, Not a Substance. Stop defining life by its carbon-based hardware. The most fundamental properties of life are functional and informational processes that can manifest on any substrate, including human minds (culture) or silicon (AI).
Physics is the Great Equalizer. While the universe may teem with diverse biochemistries, all life is governed by the same physical constraints. These universal laws make life predictable at a macro level, creating evolutionary targets and forcing convergent solutions.
Evolutionary Leaps Aren't Random. Major transitions in life’s complexity, like the emergence of multicellularity, are often responses to hitting a hard physical wall, frequently triggered by radical environmental change. Evolution innovates most profoundly when its back is against the wall.
All Roads Lead to Debasement: Both political parties are now committed to a policy of fiscal dominance and financial repression. The goal is to inflate away the debt, which makes holding cash and traditional bonds a losing proposition.
Get Out on the Risk Frontier: The only rational response is to move capital into assets that can benefit from currency debasement and a manufactured asset boom. This means frontier tech, crypto, and other high-growth, high-risk assets.
The Social Contract is Breaking: These policies will blatantly exacerbate wealth inequality, fueling populist anger. The system is no longer a free market but a manipulated game, and the backlash will define the political landscape for the next decade.
**The Great Bifurcation:** Capital is rotating out of altcoins and into two main buckets: Bitcoin (channeled through treasury companies) and crypto-adjacent equities (COIN, HOOD). Don't mistake isolated pumps for a broad "alt season."
**Synthetics are the New Speculation:** The next wave of on-chain gambling will be on synthetic versions of real-world assets, from private company shares to public stocks, providing exposure without the complexity of ownership.
**Apps Over Chains:** The most valuable real estate in crypto is no longer the base layer but the application layer. Companies that build sticky, revenue-generating products with great UX—even if they just clip fees—are winning.
**Bet on a Thesis:** Coinbase is a pure-play bet on the entire global economy moving on-chain, positioning itself as the essential B2B infrastructure provider.
**Follow the Money:** Robinhood is a bet on demographics, strategically positioning itself to capture the next generation's financial life and inherit trillions in the great wealth transfer.
**The Next Frontier is On-Chain:** The new battleground is Layer 2. Coinbase’s established Base ecosystem will face a formidable challenge from Robinhood Chain, with tokenized stocks as the initial prize.
**Invisible Rails are the Endgame:** The winner isn't the platform that forces users to understand blockchain, but the one that makes it invisible. Mainstream adoption will arrive when consumers use stablecoins without even knowing it, powered by seamless wallet and card integrations.
**Wallets Are the New Financial Hub:** Wallets are transcending simple storage to become full-fledged financial platforms. The next wave of innovation will focus on embedding neobank-like features (direct deposits, bill pay) into non-custodial wallets.
**AI Will Run on Stablecoins:** The rise of autonomous AI agents executing commercial tasks will create massive demand for a programmable, internet-native currency. Stablecoins are the clear frontrunner to become the default payment rail for this new automated economy.
Exporting US Monetary Policy. Stablecoins are extending the US financial system's reach by creating a global on-ramp to dollar assets. Demand from emerging markets now directly impacts US Treasury yields.
The Repo Market is the Epicenter. The crucial arena for stablecoin reserves is shifting from T-bills to the reverse repo market. This creates a massive, structural demand for overnight lending against Treasury collateral.
A Permanent Weight on the Yield Curve. This constant, inelastic demand from stablecoin issuers will act as a permanent force suppressing Treasury funding rates, creating a powerful and lasting influence on the entire US yield curve.
Robinhood is the Blueprint. Its plan to launch tokenized assets on its own future Layer-2 is the new model for financial institutions, creating a direct challenge to the supremacy of existing public blockchains.
Become a Trader, Not a "Crypto Trader". The most successful investors will be those who treat crypto as one of several asset classes, moving capital opportunistically based on macro trends, political shifts, and emerging frontiers like prediction markets.
Politics Will Drive Your Portfolio. While both US political parties are expected to debase the dollar through spending, they present different risks. The Republican party is seen as bullish for risk assets via deregulation, while a progressive Democratic shift could introduce bearish headwinds through redistributionist policies.
