Personalization is the Killer App. The model’s breakthrough feature was zero-shot character consistency, creating an emotional connection that drove viral adoption. It proves utility is unlocked when technology feels personal.
Focus on the Floor, Not the Ceiling. The next wave of value will come from improving the worst-case outputs, not just the best. This "lemon picking" is essential for building trust and enabling reliable, real-world applications beyond creative tinkering.
Art is Intent; Models are Tools. AI’s role is to automate tedium, not replace creativity. The most compelling work will continue to come from skilled artists who use models to execute a specific vision, proving that the human with the idea remains irreplaceable.
AI's Blind Spot is Unwritten Knowledge. The biggest barrier for AI in advanced problem-solving is accessing the "folklore" knowledge and intuition that experts build over a career but never write down.
The Future of Math is a Promotion, Not Obsolescence. AI will act as a powerful assistant that handles rote tasks, pushing mathematicians to focus exclusively on creative and abstract thinking.
The Next Revolution is AI-Powered Verification. Automated formal proof systems like Lean have the potential to eliminate errors from research papers, transforming peer review from a check on correctness to a judgment on a paper's novelty and impact.
AI's Blind Spot is "Folklore": The next great challenge for AI isn't raw calculation, but acquiring the unwritten, intuitive "folklore knowledge" that separates experts from students.
Mathematicians Become Creative Directors: As AI handles the technical grind, the human role in mathematics will shift from execution to creative direction—formulating novel problems and abstract models.
The End of Errors: Formal verification tools like Lean, powered by AI translators, are on the verge of revolutionizing math by creating a fully verifiable, error-free database of human knowledge, changing how proofs are published and reviewed.
AI Needs a Referee. Agents are programmed to win, not necessarily to follow the rules. Their tendency to "game the system" makes external, on-chain verification protocols essential for alignment and trust.
Trading is Just the Tip of the Spear. Crypto trading is the perfect initial use case due to its clear, objective metrics. The real goal is a decentralized "skill marketplace" where any organization can fund a competition to find the best agent for any task.
The Platform War is Here. A battle is unfolding between closed ecosystems like OpenAI, which aim for platform lock-in, and an open, decentralized future. This creates a massive opportunity for neutral evaluation layers to become the definitive source of truth for AI performance.
AI's Blind Spot is "Folklore Knowledge." AI excels at digesting published literature but fails on problems requiring unwritten, community-held intuition, which remains a key human advantage for now. Jitomirskaya predicts her problem will take AI 10-20 years to solve.
Mathematicians Won't Be Replaced, They'll Be Upgraded. The future role of a mathematician is less about routine work and more about creative problem formulation. AI tools like Lean will handle verification, shifting peer review from "Is it correct?" to "Is it interesting?"
Math May Become a Sport. If AI eventually masters creativity, the human practice of mathematics may persist like chess—an activity pursued for its intrinsic value and intellectual challenge, even if a machine is the undisputed world champion.
Folklore Knowledge is AI’s Next Frontier. The true test for advanced AI in abstract fields is not solving problems from a textbook but acquiring the unwritten, intuitive knowledge that experts possess.
Automated Proof Verification Will Reshape Research. Within years, tools like Lean, powered by AI translators, will create a verifiable database of all mathematics, fundamentally changing how papers are published and refereed.
Human + Machine is the New Paradigm. AI will become an indispensable assistant, automating routine work and pushing mathematicians to focus on what humans still do best: true creativity and formulating entirely new models.
**The "Folklore" Bottleneck:** AI's primary limitation isn't complex logic but its inability to access uncodified, expert intuition—the "folklore" that guides human problem-solving.
**Automation Breeds Creativity:** As AI handles routine calculations and arguments, the value of human mathematicians will shift entirely to creative and abstract thinking, raising the bar for what constitutes a meaningful contribution.
**Proof Verification Is the Next Revolution:** The most immediate and profound change in mathematics will be AI-driven, formally verified proofs, which will guarantee correctness and reshape the entire publishing and peer-review landscape.
AI's Next Frontier is Unwritten Knowledge. AI has mastered logic, but its true test is acquiring the implicit, "folklore" knowledge that experts use intuitively but rarely write down.
Human Mathematicians Will Become Purely Creatives. As AI automates routine calculations and arguments, the role of a mathematician will shift entirely to high-level abstraction, creative problem formulation, and intuition.
Formal Verification Will Revolutionize Publishing. The combination of AI translators and formal proof assistants like Lean will soon make it possible to automatically verify all mathematical papers, fundamentally changing how research is validated and published.
Life is a Process, Not a Substance. Stop defining life by its carbon-based hardware. The most fundamental properties of life are functional and informational processes that can manifest on any substrate, including human minds (culture) or silicon (AI).
Physics is the Great Equalizer. While the universe may teem with diverse biochemistries, all life is governed by the same physical constraints. These universal laws make life predictable at a macro level, creating evolutionary targets and forcing convergent solutions.
Evolutionary Leaps Aren't Random. Major transitions in life’s complexity, like the emergence of multicellularity, are often responses to hitting a hard physical wall, frequently triggered by radical environmental change. Evolution innovates most profoundly when its back is against the wall.
DEXs are Eating the World. The on-chain asset explosion has permanently shifted trading gravity. Centralized exchanges must now integrate with DeFi or risk becoming irrelevant islands.
Stablecoins are the New Gift Cards. The move to "branded money" will create a fragmented landscape. The next billion-dollar opportunity is not in issuing another stablecoin, but in building the interoperability rails that make them all work together seamlessly.
Distribution is the New Defensibility. As stablecoin issuance becomes commoditized, the winners will be those with massive distribution networks (like Stripe) who can embed their currency into everyday user flows.
FHE is crypto’s HTTPS moment. Just as HTTPS made secure browsing the default, FHE is positioned to bring end-to-end encryption to all blockchain transactions, solving a fundamental flaw without forcing users to change their behavior.
Privacy is coming for your wallet, not a new chain. The "holy grail" is integrating confidentiality directly into the user's existing workflow on mainnet Ethereum. Forget bridging; the future is an "incognito mode" for your current assets.
Institutional demand will drive retail privacy. The need for financial institutions like JPMorgan to protect their trades on-chain is the catalyst that will finally make robust privacy tools a standard feature for everyone.
**Stop Applying Linear Valuations to Exponential Tech.** Judging Ethereum on its P/E ratio is like criticizing Amazon in 1999 for its lack of profits. It’s a category error. Value chains based on their probability of capturing a piece of a future trillion-dollar system.
**The Prize Is Worth Winning.** The entire investment case for new L1s hinges on the belief that incumbents like Ethereum and Solana are immensely valuable. If they are, then a small probability of becoming the next one justifies a multi-billion dollar valuation today.
**Zoom Out and Believe.** The current market is trapped in short-term cynicism. The real alpha comes from adopting a Silicon Valley mindset over a Wall Street one, recognizing that you are living through a technological revolution on par with the early internet.
Weaponize cringe for distribution. The ‘Choose Rich Nick’ model proves that being the butt of the joke is a powerful growth hack. Manufacturing moments that invite mockery creates a viral loop of outrage and engagement that funnels attention to the core business.
Authenticity is a liability. The most successful stunts are meticulously planned fabrications. From fake girlfriends to staged yacht expulsions, the goal isn't to be real but to create a compelling narrative that the internet can’t ignore.
Success hinges on ambiguity. The content is designed to polarize. Its virality depends on a split audience: one half gets the joke and celebrates the performance, while the other half takes it at face value, fueling the outrage machine that drives impressions.
Fintech is the New On-Ramp. Giants like Klarna are adopting stablecoins for economic utility, not speculation. This signals a new wave of adoption driven by real-world efficiency gains.
Re-evaluate Your Valuations. The massive valuation gap between a fintech like Klarna and an L1 like Solana forces a critical question: will value accrue to the rails or the businesses that use them to serve hundreds of millions of customers?
Distribution is Undefeated. Robinhood’s move to sideline its partner Kalshi proves that owning the customer relationship is the ultimate moat, a crucial lesson for infrastructure projects reliant on third-party distribution.
The Old Playbooks Are Obsolete. This isn't your 2021 bull run. The four-year cycle is broken, institutional flows have altered market dynamics, and historical patterns are no longer reliable predictors of future performance.
Ethereum Is Entering Hyper-Scale. A relentless upgrade cadence is simultaneously scaling both L1 (via gas limit increases) and L2s (via blob scaling), even before the ZK revolution delivers another 100x+ throughput boost to the mainnet.
Adaptability Is the Ultimate Security. Existential threats like quantum computing are moving from science fiction to near-term reality. Ethereum's culture of continuous improvement is its greatest defense, while chains resistant to change face a brewing crisis.