Forward Guidance
August 5, 2025

Why the Labor Market Is Weaker Than It Looks

The latest jobs report might look stable on the surface, but a peek under the hood reveals a labor market grappling with significant hidden weaknesses. This analysis unpacks why the headline numbers are sending false signals and how a sudden stop in immigration is warping the entire picture.

The Revisionist History of Jobs Data

  • “We saw some huge revisions, one of the biggest monthly or two-month revisions basically since COVID, which is pretty wild.”
  • “The only reason the last report was so positive was government payrolls... and what we see now is that those government payrolls are actually where most of the negative revisions came from.”
  • The jobs report came in soft, with payrolls at 73,000 versus a consensus of 110,000. However, the real story lies in the massive downward revisions to previous months, which were among the largest since 2020.
  • This weakness was masked in prior reports by strong government hiring, but those same government numbers are now the source of the major negative revisions, exposing a much weaker private sector.

The Immigration Paradox

  • “Now we're in the complete opposite situation where we have the unemployment rate sticking too low versus every other labor market metric just decreasing meaningfully... because the labor force participation rate is decreasing from a complete sudden stop in immigration.”
  • “What would the unemployment rate be if we held the labor force participation rate constant since April? It would be 4.9% right now versus the 4.2% that we just got today.”
  • The unemployment rate is holding steady at 4.2%, but not for good reasons. It’s being artificially suppressed by a "cratering" labor force participation rate.
  • This is a direct reversal from a year ago when high immigration boosted the labor supply. Now, a halt in immigration is shrinking the labor force, making the unemployment rate appear stronger than it is. Without this distortion, the rate would be closer to 4.9%.

The Fed vs. The Market

  • “You heard Powell talking a lot about how he's mostly focused on the unemployment rate... while supply and demand are ratcheting down at the same time.”
  • “Two-year notes were rallying super hard. We went from, I think, like 40% odds of a September cut up to like 80% in an hour.”
  • Fed Chair Powell appears focused on the misleading headline unemployment rate. This metric is currently distorted because labor supply (fewer immigrants) and labor demand are falling in tandem.
  • The market, however, is looking straight through the noise. Bond traders reacted immediately, sending two-year note yields tumbling and pushing the odds of a September rate cut from 40% to 80% in under an hour.

Key Takeaways:

  • The Labor Market is Weaker Than It Looks. Don't be fooled by the headline unemployment rate; focus on the negative revisions and cratering labor force participation, which reveal the true trend.
  • Immigration is the Swing Factor. The sudden halt in immigration is the key driver distorting labor data, creating a false sense of stability that masks underlying economic deceleration.
  • The Fed May Be Behind the Curve. The bond market is signaling that the Fed’s reliance on a flawed unemployment metric could force a policy pivot sooner than expected.

For further insights and detailed discussions, watch the full podcast: Link

This episode reveals the hidden weakness in the latest US jobs report, showing how a halt in immigration is creating a false signal of stability that could force the Fed's hand and directly impact crypto markets.

Deceptive Jobs Report Hides Underlying Weakness

  • The host begins by dissecting the latest US jobs report, which appeared soft on the surface. Payrolls came in at 73,000, well below the 110,000 consensus, yet the unemployment rate held steady at 4.2%. The most significant finding, however, was the massive downward revisions to previous months' data—one of the largest two-month revisions since the COVID-19 pandemic.
  • The host notes that these revisions primarily came from government payrolls, which had previously been the sole source of strength in the labor market. This reversal indicates that the economic picture was weaker than initially reported.
  • Strategic Insight: The consistent trend of negative revisions suggests that initial economic data is overstating market strength. For investors, this pattern is a bearish indicator for the broader economy but could be bullish for risk-on assets like crypto if it pressures the Federal Reserve to cut interest rates sooner.
  • The host highlights the significance of this shift: "what we see now is that those government payrolls is actually where most of the negative revisions came from."

The Unemployment Rate's False Signal of Strength

  • The discussion pivots to the most misleading aspect of the report: the stable unemployment rate. While a low unemployment rate typically signals a strong labor market, the host argues it is currently sending a false signal. The stability is not due to a healthy balance of labor supply and demand but rather a significant drop in the labor supply itself.
  • This decline is driven by a falling labor force participation rate, which measures the percentage of the working-age population that is either employed or actively looking for work.
  • The host references a chart from economist Parker Ross, which calculates that if the labor force participation rate had remained constant since April, the unemployment rate would be 4.9% instead of the reported 4.2%.
  • The analysis also corrects a reference to the "somal triggering thing," clarifying it as the Sahm Rule. The Sahm Rule is an economic indicator that signals a recession when the three-month moving average of the unemployment rate rises by 0.50 percentage points from its 12-month low. The current dynamic, where participation is falling, is preventing this rule from triggering despite other signs of weakness.

Immigration's Sudden Stop and Its Impact on Fed Policy

  • The core reason for the shrinking labor force is identified as a "complete sudden stop in immigration." This is a direct reversal of the trend from the previous year, where high immigration levels expanded the labor force and helped cool inflation. The host presents a chart showing the foreign-born labor force growth "completely cratering."
  • This dynamic creates a precarious situation for the FOMC (Federal Open Market Committee), the Federal Reserve's policy-setting body. The host expresses concern that Fed Chair Jerome Powell appears overly focused on the headline unemployment rate.
  • The host's analytical perspective suggests the Fed may be misinterpreting the labor market's health by focusing on a flawed metric, potentially leading to a policy error.
  • Actionable Insight: Crypto AI investors should be wary of Fed statements that rely heavily on the headline unemployment rate. The underlying data, particularly the labor force participation rate and payroll revisions, provides a more accurate picture of economic health and the potential for a Fed pivot toward more accommodative policy.

Market Reacts Sharply to Weakness, Pricing in Rate Cuts

  • The episode concludes by highlighting the market's immediate and decisive reaction to the report's underlying weakness. This reaction underscores how sensitive financial markets are to shifts in Fed policy expectations.
  • In the hour following the report, two-year Treasury note yields fell sharply as investors priced in a higher likelihood of monetary easing.
  • The probability of a September interest rate cut surged from approximately 40% to 80%, a dramatic repricing based on this single data release.
  • Strategic Implication: This sharp market reaction demonstrates how macroeconomic data directly translates into liquidity conditions and risk appetite. For Crypto AI investors, these reports are critical to monitor, as signs of economic weakness can serve as a powerful catalyst for risk-on assets by increasing the odds of rate cuts.

Conclusion

  • The labor market's stability is a mirage caused by falling labor participation. This hidden weakness increases the odds of Fed rate cuts, a key catalyst for crypto liquidity. Crypto AI investors should monitor participation rates, not just headline unemployment, to anticipate the Fed's next move and its market impact.

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