Forward Guidance
July 26, 2025

The Dollar’s Structural Decline Has Begun

A new framework for forecasting the US dollar is emerging, challenging decades of conventional wisdom. This analysis breaks down why a persistent, structural shift in global asset allocation has become a primary driver of the dollar’s outlook, creating a medium-term downside risk that traditional models miss.

The Old Guard: Global Growth and the Fed

  • "It tends to be the case that when global growth is strong, the dollar is not doing too well. When global growth is weak, the dollar tends to do very well."
  • "The second variable everybody knows about is the Fed variable... if the Fed gets very dovish, it impacts the dollar."

The dollar's traditional playbook is simple and cyclical. Its value has historically danced to the rhythm of two main forces: global growth and Federal Reserve policy. A booming global economy tends to weaken the dollar as capital flows outward, while a global slowdown sends investors flocking to the dollar's perceived safety. Similarly, a dovish Fed that cuts interest rates makes the dollar less attractive, causing it to fall. These two variables have long been the pillars of any dollar forecast.

The New Contender: Structural Asset Allocation

  • "What's different… is that we have this kind of structural asset allocation theme, and I think it's really interesting how persistent that theme has been… It's an independent factor."
  • "I think it's still a dollar negative, but a less dollar negative than it was a couple of months ago."

A new, independent factor has entered the arena: a structural shift in asset allocation away from the dollar. This isn't just a temporary market mood swing; it's a persistent, underlying trend that began gaining momentum in early 2024. While its peak impact may have occurred in April and May, the force is still present. This shift is not uniform, with hedge funds and CTAs having already moved significantly, but the broader reallocation from a decade-long overweight dollar position will take much longer to unwind.

The Synthesis: A Medium-Term Downside Skew

  • "You could have a big dollar move if you have a combination of the global growth dynamic looking a little bit better and the Fed cutting."
  • "From a trend basis, the dollar, in a medium-term sense, looks like it has a downside skew."

The current outlook is a complex interplay of all three factors. The structural shift provides a consistent headwind, but the cyclical factors are re-emerging as critical drivers. We are seeing early signs of a global growth rebound, with European PMIs bouncing and China's cycle improving—both classically dollar-negative. This sets the stage for the Fed's September meeting, a "crunch time" event where a potential rate cut could amplify the dollar's downward pressure. The long-term structural trend now outweighs short-term tactical positioning, firmly pointing to a medium-term decline for the dollar.

Key Takeaways:

  • A Structural Shift is Underway. A persistent, multi-month move away from dollar-denominated assets is now a core, independent factor driving its value, marking a departure from a decade-long trend.
  • The Dollar’s Downside is Brewing. The medium-term outlook is skewed negative. The combination of a potential global growth recovery and a dovish Fed could create a perfect storm for a significant dollar downturn.
  • Watch the Fed in September. The upcoming FOMC meeting is a major catalyst. A rate cut in response to slowing US consumption would likely confirm the dollar’s bearish trend for the coming months.

For further insights and detailed discussions, watch the full podcast: Link

This episode reveals why the US dollar's long-term structural decline has begun, creating a powerful macro tailwind for capital to flow into non-sovereign, decentralized assets like crypto and the AI infrastructure that powers them.

Deconstructing the Dollar: A Three-Factor Framework

  • The speaker, a seasoned currency analyst, opens by outlining his firm's dollar forecasting model, which traditionally relies on two key cyclical variables. He explains that these factors are now being challenged by a powerful new structural force.
    • Global Growth: Historically, the dollar weakens when global growth is strong and strengthens when it's weak. This inverse relationship has been a primary driver of dollar cycles.
    • Federal Reserve Policy: The Fed's actions are a critical short-term driver. A "dovish" stance, characterized by lower interest rates to stimulate the economy, typically weakens the dollar. The speaker points to the market's reaction to a 50 basis point cut (0.50%) last September as a clear example.
    • The New Structural Factor: A persistent, independent theme of structural asset allocation away from the dollar has emerged. The analyst notes this factor's resilience since March, suggesting a fundamental, long-term shift in how global capital is being positioned.

Strategic Implication: For Crypto AI investors, this third factor is the most significant. A structural move away from the dollar signals a search for alternative stores of value and yield, a foundational thesis for Bitcoin and other decentralized digital assets.

The Fed's September Crossroads: Inflation vs. a Slowing Economy

  • The conversation pivots to the Federal Reserve's upcoming September meeting, framing it as a "crunch time" decision with major implications for the dollar's trajectory. The Fed faces a critical choice between two competing economic signals.
    • The central bank must decide whether to continue focusing on realized inflation or to respond to clear signs of softening consumer spending, the primary engine of the U.S. economy.
    • The speaker highlights that the market is pricing this decision at nearly 50/50, making the outcome a pivotal event for near-term currency trading. Getting this call right could determine trading success for the next several months.
    • He argues that this cyclical dimension is regaining importance, stating, "I think the cyclical dimension is going to be more important now than it was."

Actionable Insight: A dovish Fed pivot (cutting rates) would likely weaken the dollar and increase liquidity, historically driving capital into risk-on assets. Crypto AI investors should monitor U.S. consumption data closely, as weakness here could be a leading indicator of a Fed policy shift that benefits the crypto markets.

A Shifting Global Landscape: Renewed Growth in Europe and China

  • The analyst introduces the global growth variable as another key headwind for the dollar. Contrary to widespread pessimism, early signs of economic recovery are emerging outside the U.S., which could accelerate the dollar's decline.
    • Despite fears of a multi-year recession in Europe, key economic indicators like the PMIs (Purchasing Managers' Index)—a measure of business conditions—are already bouncing back. The European Central Bank (ECB) has also paused its rate-cutting cycle, signaling renewed confidence.
    • Even in China, the economic cycle appears to be turning for the better.
    • This creates a potential "perfect storm" against the dollar: a combination of a rate-cutting Fed and strengthening global growth could trigger a significant downward move in the currency.

Strategic Implication: A globally synchronized recovery increases the pool of international capital seeking high-growth opportunities. This environment is highly favorable for emerging technology sectors like Crypto AI, which can attract investment from a broader, more optimistic global investor base.

The Big Picture: Prioritizing Structural Shifts Over Tactical Noise

  • The speaker concludes by weighing the importance of short-term positioning against the long-term structural trend. While some tactical metrics suggest traders are already heavily positioned for a weaker dollar, he argues that the underlying structural shift is far from complete.
    • He questions the focus on short-term positioning in hedge funds or CTAs (Commodity Trading Advisors), which are systematic trend-following funds, noting that other large pools of capital have not yet moved.
    • After a decade-long trend of dollar strength, the unwind will be a prolonged process. The analyst emphasizes that his framework is now placing more weight on this structural change than it normally would.
    • He powerfully frames the core debate: "Do you focus on the tactical positioning or do you say there's some kind of structural position that's going to take a lot longer to unwind itself?"

Actionable Insight: This long-term perspective is crucial. The structural decline of the dollar is not a short-term trade but a multi-year macro tailwind. For Crypto AI researchers and builders, this reinforces the thesis that decentralized, non-sovereign systems will play an increasingly critical role in the future global financial architecture.

Conclusion

The dollar's outlook is defined by a powerful convergence of cyclical weakness and a historic structural shift away from U.S. assets. For Crypto AI investors, this macro environment signals a sustained tailwind for capital flows into decentralized networks and the AI technologies built upon them, rewarding a long-term strategic allocation.

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