0xResearch
August 26, 2025

Research Review | Kaito, Lending Markets, Fluid and Aerodrome

The 0xResearch team breaks down the signal from the noise, diving into Kaito’s InfoFi model, the competitive dynamics of DeFi lending, and key catalysts for DEXes like Aerodrome on Base and Fluid on Solana.

Kaito: The InfoFi Playbook

  • "A lot of these AI tokens are actually trading at very attractive valuations and at some point a rotation is going to happen... a sector that retail and consumers really love is the AI ones."
  • "The market's not really pricing this in... once these tokens start trading and the rewards start accruing to Kaito stakers then the market is going to realize, 'hey, you know, these drops are actually very significant,' and that's when we'll start to see a repricing in APY upwards."
  • Kaito has found strong product-market fit, generating an estimated $20.8 million ARR from its Yapper leaderboards ($150k per project) and pro subscriptions. Its ongoing buybacks, funded by one-third of revenues, have made the KTO token deflationary.
  • The protocol’s key upcoming catalyst is its Launchpad, which carries a 5% take rate on funds raised. A significant portion of this (2.5% in project tokens) will be airdropped to KTO stakers, a value driver the market seems to be overlooking.

DeFi Lending: Aave's Reign and Niche Competitors

  • "Aave as a whole has almost two times the amount of deposits that the next seven money markets combined have on aggregate."
  • "I don't think that lending is a winner-takes-all vertical. Yes, Aave is super dominant today, but I don't think it's going to be a winner-takes-all vertical. And I think there's room for a handful of money markets to grow."
  • Aave’s dominance is cemented by its deep liquidity, which attracts large players who can borrow heavily without spiking rates. However, this dominance also creates opportunities for competitors in specialized niches.
  • Morpho is winning on Base by partnering with Coinbase for CBETH inflows, while Oiler V2 has successfully attracted over $730 million by focusing on yield-bearing assets. This playbook—targeting a specific chain or asset class—is proving to be a viable growth strategy against the incumbent.

Aerodrome's Coinbase Catalyst

  • "The main catalyst was the Coinbase DEX integration... this is a pretty strong structural catalyst and it's going to channel Coinbase's millions of users directly towards Aerodrome."
  • Aerodrome’s direct integration into the main Coinbase app is a massive structural tailwind, positioning it as the primary liquidity hub for the entire Base ecosystem. At times, Aerodrome's ETH/USD pair has offered deeper liquidity than Coinbase’s own spot market.
  • This integration is more than just a volume driver for Aerodrome; it’s a signal that Coinbase is making a major bet on an on-chain future, willing to route its own users to a decentralized venue.

Key Takeaways:

  • The discussion reveals that while incumbents like Aave hold a powerful lead, the market is far from settled. Niche strategies, powerful distribution partnerships, and innovative tokenomics are creating opportunities for new winners to emerge across different verticals.
  • Kaito's Launchpad is Undervalued. The market is sleeping on the upcoming Kaito Launchpad, which will airdrop project tokens to stakers. Watch for a sharp APY repricing once these rewards begin to accrue.
  • Bet on Ecosystems, Not Just Protocols. Aave is the undisputed king of lending, but challengers like Morpho on Base and Camino on Solana are winning by dominating their respective ecosystems. The growth of the underlying chain is a primary driver for these specialized money markets.
  • Distribution is the Ultimate Moat. Aerodrome's integration with Coinbase is a masterclass in leveraging distribution. Protocols that become the default liquidity layer for major CEX on-ramps possess a powerful, long-term structural advantage that is difficult to replicate.

For further insights and detailed discussions, watch the full podcast: Link

This episode offers a deep-dive analysis into the protocols shaping the next wave of Crypto AI and DeFi, from Kaito's information markets to the competitive dynamics of lending and DEX ecosystems.

Market Sentiment and Macro Outlook

  • Key Data to Watch: The team highlights the upcoming PCE (Personal Consumption Expenditures) data as a critical indicator that will influence the Federal Reserve's next moves and shape market direction for the week.
  • Speaker Perspective: Carlos notes the tricky market environment, stating, "I think the sentiment's back on, so we'll see how this week goes. I think it'll be a tricky week." This sets a cautious tone, emphasizing the need to look beyond short-term noise and focus on fundamental protocol analysis.

Kaito: The Go-To TGE Playbook

  • Strong Revenue Model: Kaito generates an estimated Annual Recurring Revenue (ARR) of $20.8 million from its Yapper leaderboards and pro subscriptions. Projects pay an upfront cost of $150,000 for a leaderboard, creating a sticky and predictable revenue stream.
  • Proven Product-Market Fit: Kunal highlights that Kaito has become the standard playbook for projects approaching their TGE (Token Generation Event). Year-to-date, $106 million worth of tokens have been distributed to "Yappers," demonstrating that protocols see significant value in Kaito's ability to drive both mindshare and on-chain product usage.
  • Solid Tokenomics: Kaito employs ongoing buybacks, having repurchased $6 million in tokens (2% of supply) to date. These buybacks offset token emissions, making the circulating supply deflationary—a key value accrual mechanism for token holders.
  • Upcoming Catalyst: The Capital Launchpad: The most significant near-term catalyst is Kaito's Capital Launchpad, which connects projects with aligned investors based on their social media activity.
    • The launchpad has a 5% take rate on funds raised (2.5% in USD, 2.5% in project tokens).
    • The first three projects have already raised $12.7 million.
    • Kunal argues the market is not pricing in the future airdrops from these launchpad projects to KTO stakers, creating a potential repricing opportunity once these rewards begin to flow.

Actionable Insight: Investors should monitor the performance of Kaito's first Capital Launchpad projects. Once these tokens begin trading and airdrops are distributed to KTO stakers, the market may re-evaluate Kaito's yield potential, creating a catalyst for the token's price.

A Deep Dive into DeFi Lending Markets

  • Aave's Uncontested Dominance: Aave holds nearly double the deposits of the next seven money markets combined and is approaching $27 billion in outstanding loans. Its deep liquidity creates a powerful moat, allowing large players to borrow significant sums without causing rate spikes. This was particularly evident as Aave became the primary venue for looping Pendle's PT-sUSDe.
  • Morpho's Strategic Niche: Morpho has climbed to the second position by focusing on curated, isolated markets. Its partnership with Coinbase has been a massive success, driving $1.7 billion in CBETH inflows and establishing Morpho as the leading money market on Base.
  • Oiler's Explosive Growth: Oiler V2 is the fastest-growing money market year-to-date, driven by its success with yield-bearing stablecoins. Its USDe stability pool has attracted over $730 million in deposits by enabling users to loop USDe0+ against non-yielding stablecoins for a fixed 5% APY.
  • Maple's Institutional Edge: Maple Finance has leveraged its institutional client base to offer Syrup USDC, a product whose 9% APY has outperformed all benchmarks. Carlos notes, "They lend basically OTC USDC to these institutions against high quality collateral like Bitcoin, Ethereum or JitoSOL." This strategy, combined with strong DeFi integrations, has fueled its growth.

Strategic Implication: While Aave remains the blue-chip asset for broad exposure to on-chain lending, protocols like Morpho, Oiler, and Camino offer targeted exposure to specific ecosystems (Base, Hyperlane EVM, Solana) and asset classes. Investors can express nuanced market theses by selecting the money market best aligned with their growth predictions.

Aerodrome and Fluid: The Battle for DEX Supremacy

  • Aerodrome: The Liquidity Hub of Base
    • Coinbase Integration as a Moat: This move solidifies Aerodrome's position as the primary liquidity venue on Base. At times, Aerodrome's trading volume has reached over 20% of Coinbase's spot volume, and its ETH/USD market has even been deeper than Coinbase's.
    • A Bet on On-Chain: Dan interprets the integration as a strategic bet by Coinbase on the future of on-chain trading. He states, "I do think that right this kind of base integration through the Coinbase front end is almost a signal that you know whatever the Coinbase team is looking at like I think they're clearly making a bet on onchain here."
    • Reflexive Tokenomics: The conversation acknowledges the reflexive nature of Aerodrome's VE (Vote-Escrow) model. While emissions can be high, the model is effective at bootstrapping liquidity during market uptrends. The key is whether the protocol can convert this subsidized liquidity into sustainable, fee-driven volume over time.
  • Fluid: Capital Efficiency and Multi-Chain Expansion
    • Solana Expansion: Fluid's upcoming launch on Solana will effectively double its total addressable market, exposing it to a new ecosystem with roughly equal spot DEX volume to Ethereum.
    • DEX V2 and Volatile Pairs: The launch of DEX V2 will introduce concentrated liquidity pools, making Fluid a more viable venue for volatile pairs (e.g., ETH/USD), a market seven times larger than its current stablecoin-dominated niche.
    • Strategic Buyback Proposal: The team is considering a dynamic buyback model where 100% of protocol revenue is used to buy back the FLUID token when its market cap is below $500 million. This would align the protocol with long-term token holders and introduce a strong value accrual mechanism.

Actionable Insight: Fluid's expansion to Solana presents a key test of its capital efficiency model against the dominant prop AMMs (proprietary automated market makers). Success would validate its architecture and could position it as one of the few protocols to achieve significant market share across both EVM and Solana ecosystems.

Conclusion: Identifying Protocol-Specific Catalysts

This discussion highlights that market outperformance hinges on identifying protocol-specific growth vectors. Investors should analyze targeted strategies—Kaito's launchpad, Morpho's ecosystem dominance, and Fluid's multi-chain expansion—to uncover opportunities that transcend broad market sentiment and capture unique, fundamental value.

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