0xResearch
November 24, 2025

Monad Mainnet, L1 Valuations, and Berachain News | Livestream

The 0xResearch team dives into Monad’s mainnet launch, dissecting the chilling reality of L1 valuations in a market that no longer rewards hype alone, and breaking down a bombshell report on Berachain’s unusual deal with its lead investor.

Monad's Tepid Mainnet Debut

  • "I think launch is always tough... the expectations are very high and the ability to meet or exceed those expectations is very low, so they're probably set up for a little bit of disappointment."
  • Monad’s mainnet launch was a textbook example of the modern L1 predicament. The token began trading around a $2.4 billion valuation, the same price as its Coinbase ICO, signaling a flat reception from the market. Pre-launch perpetuals on exchanges provided crucial price discovery, with the market pushing the expected valuation down from a potential $5-6 billion and likely saving many retail investors from buying at the top. The day-one experience was predictably sparse, with a featured vault on the main page holding a mere $20k TVL, highlighting the immense challenge of coordinating a robust application ecosystem for launch day.

The L1 Valuation Squeeze

  • "Every single one of these projects is going to continually just raise at a massive valuation, and there is not going to be any natural buyer. It's not an accident that every single chart looks the same."
  • The era of easy L1 launches is over. New chains are struggling to justify sky-high valuations anchored to private rounds from the 2021 bull market, resulting in predictable "down only" charts post-TGE. The speakers argue that crypto investing has shifted from fundamental analysis to a "vibes"-based approach, where narratives and idiosyncratic opportunities trump discounted cash flows. This market dynamic puts new, generalized L1s in a tough spot, as they now compete for valuation with successful applications like Pump.fun, which trades at a comparable FDV to Monad.

Berachain's Risk-Free VC Deal

  • "It was unusual for an investor to be granted a post-TGE refund right... the Brevan Howard fund wasn't taking any risk. Either Berachain would pump, or they could get their money back."
  • A new report revealed that Berachain offered its lead investor, Brevan Howard Digital, a refund on their investment if the token underperformed—an unprecedented, risk-free deal. This arrangement raises serious questions about the power dynamics between projects and top-tier VCs. While securing a big name can seem like a marketing win, offering a "free roll" suggests a desperation that undermines other investors in the round who weren’t given the same preferential terms. The crew questioned if the value of a brand-name investor justifies a deal that eliminates all downside risk for them.

Key Takeaways:

  • The conversation highlights a critical inflection point for L1s: the old playbook of raising huge private rounds and launching at multi-billion dollar valuations is broken. To succeed, new chains must rethink their entire go-to-market strategy, from token distribution to value capture.
  • Valuations Must Come Down. New projects launching at multi-billion dollar valuations with no proven product-market fit are destined for a "down only" trajectory. The market now demands lower entry points and public price discovery.
  • Vertically Integrate or Die. L1s can no longer afford to be credibly neutral platforms that capture minimal value. They must follow Hyperliquid’s lead by building their own canonical applications (DEXs, lending) to secure sustainable revenue streams.
  • Beware of "Risk-Free" Deals. The Berachain news is a wake-up call. Investors should scrutinize cap tables and be wary of projects that offer preferential, risk-free terms to lead investors, as it signals a weak negotiating position.

For further insights and detailed discussions, watch the full livestream: Link

This episode dissects the harsh realities of launching a new Layer 1, exploring why Monad's mainnet debut met muted expectations and what this signals for L1 valuations and investor strategies.

Monad Mainnet Launch: A Muted Debut

  • Initial Observations: The hosts observed very low initial activity. An actively managed vault on Monad's official page, curated by Steakhouse, showed a TVL of only $20,800, which Bokky found "ridiculously low" for a featured application.
  • Day One Challenges: The speakers emphasize the immense logistical difficulty of a coordinated launch. A chain might work with hundreds of applications during its testnet phases, but only a fraction manage to go live on day one. Bokky highlights the struggle: "I can't imagine anybody being particularly happy day one of their launch. Like what chain had a good day one launch? Probably nothing."
  • Market Context: The launch was also impacted by poor market timing. Monad's Coinbase ICO was priced at a $2.5 billion valuation, a level that pre-market perpetuals on exchanges like Binance had already traded down to, erasing the expected "launch pop" for early investors.

L1 Valuations and The Performance Trap

  • Is Faster Better?: Bokky questions if Monad's purported 10,000 TPS is a significant enough leap when compared to specialized chains like Hyperliquid's appchain (200,000 TPS) or the ambitious goals of projects aiming for 1 million TPS.
  • The Value Accrual Problem: Danny argues that the critical factor is no longer just performance but economic activity and value accrual back to the native token. He expresses disappointment that both Monad and Mega ETH have not adopted a more "centralizing" strategy by building and owning their own native applications.
  • An Actionable Insight: Investors should scrutinize an L1's strategy for capturing value beyond simple transaction fees. Chains that vertically integrate by building their own decentralized exchanges, lending platforms, or stablecoins (like Hyperliquid) may offer a more direct path to revenue and token value than those that remain purely neutral infrastructure providers. Solana's high transaction volume from memecoins, for instance, generated significant priority fees but failed to capture value from the underlying spot exchange flows.

Berachain's Controversial Investor Deal

  • The "Risk-Free" Investment: The report revealed that Berachain gave its lead investor the option to get a full refund on their investment if the token's performance was unsatisfactory post-TGE (Token Generation Event), the moment a token becomes publicly tradable. This effectively created a risk-free bet for the fund.
  • Strategic Implications: The deal raises questions about governance and fairness to other investors. The hosts discuss MFNs (Most Favored Nations), a standard venture capital clause that ensures all investors receive the best terms offered to any single investor. It remains unclear if other Berachain investors were granted this same protection.
  • A Marketing Expense?: The speakers debate whether such a concession was a necessary "marketing spend" to secure a prestigious lead investor. They conclude that at a $25 million check size, the team likely could have raised the capital from the community without offering such preferential, risk-eliminating terms.

Investment Strategy: Fundamentals vs. Narrative

  • Trading on "Vibes": James states he doesn't use fundamental or technical analysis for most of his crypto trading. Instead, he focuses on what he calls "vibes"—identifying idiosyncratic opportunities driven by market structure, capital flows, and narrative. He argues that valuing Ethereum based on fundamentals over the past six months would have been a losing strategy.
  • The Problem with L1 Valuations: He argues that established L1s like Ethereum and Solana have achieved a "Lindy" status where they are no longer valued on fundamentals. For new L1s, he believes the path to achieving this status is nearly impossible, making them poor long-term holds.
  • Structural Flaws: James points out a critical flaw in the current market: "Every single one of these projects is going to continually just raise at a massive valuation and there is not going to be any natural buyer... until we start launching projects at way lower valuations and publicly float all the tokens way earlier, it's just going to keep happening."

The Power of Pre-Market Price Discovery

  • A Real-World Example: James reveals he considered participating in the Monad ICO but decided against it after observing the pre-market perpetual contract trading down to the ICO price of $2.5 billion. This signal indicated there was no immediate upside, saving him from an unprofitable trade.
  • Actionable Insight for Investors: Pre-market perpetuals and other pre-launch trading venues are no longer just speculative instruments. They serve as a vital tool for real-time price discovery, allowing investors to gauge market sentiment and avoid participating in token sales that are priced at or above their likely public market valuation.

Conclusion

The episode underscores a critical market shift: technical specifications alone no longer justify multi-billion dollar L1 valuations. Investors must now prioritize projects with clear value accrual models and use pre-market data to avoid over-hyped launches, as the market structure continues to favor private investors over public participants.

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