Empire
October 27, 2025

Is the Cycle Over, Portfolio Psychology, & Prediction Market Alpha

Jason Yanowitz and Jonah analyze the crypto market's confusing state, debating whether the historic four-year cycle is dead, exploring the investor psychology driving today's volatility, and uncovering alpha in unconventional places like prediction markets.

The Four-Year Cycle Is A Ghost Story

  • "Every single sign is bullish right now, except that we're on year four of what is a four-year cycle."
  • "My uncle who bought the BlackRock ETF doesn't know about a four-year cycle. He doesn't even know what the having is."
  • The four-year cycle narrative is losing its grip. New capital from ETF buyers and institutional players operates on different frameworks, ignoring the halving-driven prophecies that once dictated market movements. This creates a disconnect between crypto-native sellers and incoming buyers.
  • The current market is impressively absorbing significant selling pressure from OG whales and "class of 2017" investors. Instead of breaking down, prices are consolidating, suggesting a strong, quiet bid from new entrants is soaking up the supply.

Master Your Portfolio Psychology

  • "When things are up, your brain naturally sees green and gets filled with dopamine and you feel safe... It's actually much safer to buy most things when they're down versus buying them when they're up."
  • Many veteran crypto investors are haunted by the PTSD of previous cycles where they failed to take profits. This fear is causing them to sell early, creating opportunities for those with a longer-term conviction to accumulate during periods of sideways chop.
  • Use market liquidations as a "forcing function" to audit your portfolio. Ask yourself: if this asset dropped 70%, would I be excited to buy more? If the answer is no, it was likely a short-term momentum trade, not a core holding.

Where to Find an Edge Now

  • "Instead of buying hyped shitcoins... buy picks and shovels assets like Robin Hood that collect fees on people fooling around in crypto."
  • The paradigm for altcoin investing is shifting. The new strategy is to favor "picks and shovels" plays like Robin Hood and Coinbase, which profit from market activity, or protocols with real-yield tokenomics (Shuffle, Aerodrome) that act as a buyer of last resort for their own token.
  • Significant alpha exists in prediction markets. A consistent edge can be found by betting against emotionally-driven consensus (e.g., betting "No" on sensational Trump-related markets has historically yielded a 13% average return) and exploiting information arbitrage in non-English news channels.

Key Takeaways:

  • This isn't your 2021 bull run. The players have changed, the narratives are breaking, and the alpha has moved. Winning requires ditching old playbooks and embracing a new framework based on structural demand, sound tokenomics, and psychological discipline.
  • Fade the Four-Year Cycle. The narrative is a self-fulfilling prophecy for a shrinking cohort. Use the predictable dips driven by cycle-believers as your entry point.
  • Buy Infrastructure and Real Yield. The most durable strategy is owning the platforms that tax the speculators (Robin Hood) and the protocols that return cash flow to holders.
  • Exploit Inefficient Markets. Find your alpha where others aren't looking: bet against emotional bias on Polymarket and prepare to buy the late-December altcoin dip driven by tax-loss harvesting.

For further insights and detailed discussions, watch the full podcast: Link

This episode dissects the crypto market's deep-seated confusion, contrasting the psychology of past four-year cycles with the new realities of institutional adoption and providing a playbook for navigating sideways price action.

Is the Crypto Cycle Over? A Market Divided

  • Jason Yanowitz opens by highlighting the profound lack of consensus among crypto market participants, noting it's the most confused he has seen the space in years. This uncertainty is amplified by influential figures like Chris Burniske publicly questioning if the traditional bull cycle has ended, creating significant anxiety among investors.
  • The conversation immediately dives into the relevance of the four-year cycle theory, which has historically been a self-fulfilling prophecy driven by participants who were deeply aware of its mechanics. Jonah argues that this dynamic has fundamentally changed.
    • Past Cycles: In 2018 and 2021, a vast majority of crypto holders knew about and invested based on the Bitcoin halving cycle.
    • Current Market: Today, new entrants, such as retail investors buying spot Bitcoin ETFs, are disconnected from this narrative. As Jonah puts it, "My uncle who bought the BlackRock ETF... doesn't even know what the having is."
    • Actionable Insight: The fading relevance of the four-year cycle among new, powerful market participants may present a significant buying opportunity, as fear driven by old models creates market inefficiencies.

Analyzing Market Dynamics: OG Whales vs. New Buyers

  • The discussion shifts to the current price action, where Bitcoin has struggled to break past its previous all-time high. Jason points to a key headwind: significant selling pressure from "OG whales"—early investors from 2013-2014 who are now taking profits as Bitcoin and Ethereum reach key psychological levels.
  • Despite this, the market is not breaking down. Instead, it's consolidating sideways, indicating that the substantial sell orders are being absorbed by a new class of buyers.
    • New Buyers: This cohort includes institutional players buying through ETFs (like BlackRock's IBIT), the generational wealth transfer from Baby Boomers to crypto-native Millennials and Gen Z, and corporations integrating crypto rails.
    • Strategic Implication: Bitcoin's ability to trade sideways despite heavy selling from early holders is a sign of underlying market strength. This absorption suggests a strong demand floor is being established by new, long-term capital.

The Proliferation of Crypto Rails and Real-World Adoption

  • The conversation highlights that crypto's utility is quietly expanding, particularly in disrupting traditional finance's back-office and payment systems. While retail P2P payments in developed countries are largely solved, moving value globally or transferring assets like ETFs remains "cartoonishly difficult" without crypto.
    • Ripple's G Treasury Acquisition: A key example discussed is Ripple's billion-dollar acquisition of G Treasury, a 45-year-old treasury and FX management solution for Fortune 500 companies. This move signals a strategic push into B2B stablecoin payments, a massive, untapped market.
    • The B2B Stablecoin Thesis: The next major wave of stablecoin adoption won't be retail remittances but large-scale B2B transactions, such as Toyota paying a supplier in China. This institutional adoption is creating sustained, structural inflows into the crypto ecosystem.

A Contrarian Bullish Take: Fading the Fear

  • Jonah presents a strong contrarian view, arguing that the current market chop represents one of the easiest trades in recent memory. He draws an analogy to his time as a Dollar-Yen trader when North Korean missile tests would cause the Yen to weaken.
    • The Kim Jong-un Analogy: The first test caused a massive market reaction, but each subsequent test produced a smaller impact as the market became desensitized. Eventually, these events became predictable opportunities to "sell all the optionality you can."
    • Applying it to Crypto: Similarly, macro fears like Trump's tariff threats are causing predictable, short-lived dips in the crypto market. Jonah’s take: "Buy Bitcoin when it pukes because of something that's obviously not going to result in the end of like global commerce."
    • Actionable Insight: Investors can gain an edge by identifying and fading predictable, fear-driven market reactions that are disconnected from crypto's long-term fundamentals. The only counterargument is a rigid belief in the four-year cycle ending now.

Portfolio Psychology: The Impact of Past Cycles

  • The speakers analyze the psychological state of investors who have been through multiple volatile cycles. Many from the "class of 2017" failed to sell in 2017 and 2021, leading to significant PTSD.
    • These investors are now hyper-sensitive and quick to take profits, contributing to the market's inability to build upward momentum.
    • When the market trades sideways for an extended period (like the last three months), greed subsides, and the fear of repeating past mistakes takes over, prompting them to sell.
    • This psychological overhang creates resistance but also means that once this cohort of sellers is exhausted, the path higher could be much clearer.

Strategic Long-Term Conviction: The Robin Hood Case Study

  • The conversation uses Robin Hood (HOOD) as a case study for navigating long-term, high-conviction investments in a volatile market. The challenge is balancing short-term profit-taking with a long-term venture-style bet on a "generational financial brand."
    • The "Picks and Shovels" Thesis: Instead of chasing hyped altcoins, a more durable strategy is to invest in platforms like Robin Hood and Coinbase that earn fees from market activity.
    • The Retail Trader's Edge: Retail investors have an advantage over institutional equity analysts, who are incentivized to stay within a narrow consensus. A retail investor can build a long-term thesis (e.g., "Robin Hood will 10x in 10 years") that is far more ambitious yet still reasonable, creating an information arbitrage.
    • Jonah's Advice: "You should sell a little bit, sell 10%, and see how you feel... If you feel like stupid or FOMO, then just stop and don't touch it." This practical approach helps manage the psychological stress of holding a big winner.

Mastering Trading Psychology: The Costanza Rule

  • A key insight shared is the need to rewire one's emotional responses to market movements. The brain is naturally wired to feel safe when prices are rising (green candles) and fearful when they are falling (red candles), leading to buying high and selling low.
    • The Costanza Rule: Named after the *Seinfeld* character, this principle involves doing the exact opposite of your natural instincts. Investors should train themselves to get a dopamine hit from buying assets they believe in when prices are down.
    • Jonah's Perspective: "It's actually much safer to buy most things when they're down versus buying them when they're up... You need to get addicted to buying when something is going against you."

Finding Alpha in Altcoins and Prediction Markets

  • The discussion explores where alpha can still be found beyond Bitcoin. The consensus is that defensible projects with strong tokenomics that return value to holders are key.
    • Altcoin Picks: Aerodrome (AERO) and Hyperliquid (HYPER) are highlighted for their defensible products and value-accrual mechanisms. Shuffle, an online casino, is also mentioned for its strong revenue and profit-sharing model.
    • Prediction Market Alpha: The speakers reveal significant edge available in prediction markets like Polymarket.
      • Psychological Edge: A simple strategy of betting "No" on most markets related to Donald Trump has yielded an average return of 13%, as participants are psychologically biased toward action.
      • Information Edge: Using advanced AI tools like ChatGPT-4o to analyze market odds or leveraging language skills (like Hebrew for Israel-related markets) can provide a crucial time advantage over the broader market.

The Impact of Crypto Tax Loopholes

  • The episode concludes by examining a unique structural element of the crypto market: tax-loss harvesting. Unlike equities, crypto has no wash sale rule, allowing investors to sell at a loss for tax purposes and immediately buy back in.
    • Predictable Year-End Effect: This creates a predictable pattern where struggling altcoins experience intense selling pressure in late December as funds and individuals harvest losses.
    • The Solana Example: In December 2022, Solana plummeted from $15 to $9 in a straight line, a move attributed to large holders like Multicoin Capital tax-loss harvesting after the FTX collapse. This created a prime buying opportunity.
    • Future Implication: If regulators close this loophole, it will fundamentally alter year-end trading dynamics and may encourage longer holding periods for crypto assets.

Conclusion

This episode argues that the crypto market is at an inflection point where old cycle psychology clashes with new institutional realities. For investors and researchers, the key is to look past the noise, master portfolio psychology, and identify alpha in structurally sound projects and inefficient prediction markets.

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