The Rollup
December 19, 2025

Institutional Golden Bull Continues, System Update & Base App Recap, Stables in 2025 w/ Stablewatch

The crypto industry is shedding its "wild west" image, morphing into a sophisticated financial system. This episode unpacks how Coinbase is building an "everything app," the explosive growth of yield-bearing stablecoins, and the financialization of the creator economy, all pointing to an institutional embrace of on-chain rails.

The Verticalized "Everything App"

  • "Coinbase is trying to be a bank. They're trying to literally become the everything app. Verticalization is as present as it's ever been. We've known this has been coming."
  • Coinbase's Broad Ambition: Coinbase expands beyond an exchange, aiming to become a full-suite financial institution. Offerings include tokenized equities, prediction markets, AI-powered financial advisors, and on-chain lending, directly challenging traditional banks.
  • AI-Powered Finance: The vision includes an "agentic economy" where AI agents own property and interact on-chain via protocols like X42. Imagine your financial advisor as an AI, autonomously managing your portfolio and executing trades.
  • DeFi Mullet Architecture: The dominant design for these new financial applications features a centralized, user-friendly front-end for accessibility, backed by a decentralized, on-chain engine for liquidity and financial primitives.
  • New Money Demographics: A significant wealth transfer is underway, with crypto investors poised to dominate future high-net-worth segments. Financial institutions not offering crypto products risk missing this demographic shift.

Yield-Bearing Stablecoins: Growth & Risk Management

  • "We're very early, I believe, with this yield-bearing space as all of the credit and this type of private credit, like CLOs, this type of instruments, I believe they're going to be tokenized in the next few years."
  • Market Expansion: The yield-bearing stablecoin market grew threefold in 2025, from $7.5 billion to $22 billion, driven by demand for capital-efficient yield.
  • Diversified Yield Strategies: As early high yields compress, protocols like Sky (SUSD) gain traction by diversifying yield sources across private credit, tokenized T-bills, and real-world assets. Sky's model requires sub-DAOs to commit their own capital first, aligning incentives and mitigating risk.
  • Regulatory Nuance: Regulators are distinguishing between "payment stablecoins" (e.g., USDC) and more complex "yield-bearing products," acknowledging the varied risk profiles.
  • Future Yield Sources: Expect growth from tokenized private credit, real-world assets (RWAs), and niche opportunities like lending GPU power (e.g., USDA).

Financializing the Creator Economy

  • "Distribution and discovery has been democratized, but the final frontier is actually value capture and monetization, and that's where the Base App comes in."
  • Monetization Gap: Despite widespread content distribution, creators struggle to capture value beyond traditional ad revenue and sponsorships.
  • Base App's Earning Focus: Coinbase's Base app aims to democratize earning for creators, enabling monetization from their first post through creator coins and direct fan engagement.
  • Solving Creator Challenges: Blockchain addresses three core issues for creators: direct value capture, access to unfragmented fan data, and the ability to secure loans against future revenue.
  • Untapped Talent: The Base app targets "aspiring earners" (smaller, unmonetized creators) and "undervalued overseas creators" (those poorly served by traditional ad models), representing a significant opportunity for talent acquisition.

Key Takeaways:

  • Institutional Integration: Crypto is embedding itself into traditional finance, not replacing it. Expect more "everything apps" and verticalized services from major players.
  • Yield Evolution: As interest rates decline, the demand for diversified, transparent yield-bearing stablecoins will intensify. Protocols with robust risk management and RWA exposure will lead.
  • Creator Economy's Next Frontier: On-chain tools will redefine creator monetization, shifting from vanity metrics to direct value capture and deeper fan relationships.

Podcast Link: Link

The crypto market undergoes a profound institutional shift, with Coinbase aggressively verticalizing into an "everything app" while yield-bearing stablecoins surge, demanding privacy and user-centric design for the next wave of capital.

Coinbase's "Everything App" Vision: Smuggling Crypto Rails

  • Coinbase aggressively expands its offerings, positioning itself as a comprehensive financial institution for the digital age. This verticalization strategy aims to embed crypto rails across the economy.
  • AI Robo-Advisor Integration: Coinbase plans to launch an AI robo-advisor, leveraging LLMs (Large Language Models) to guide users on financial decisions and portfolio management. This creates a long-term financial relationship with users.
  • Tokenized Equities & Prediction Markets: The platform now supports 24/7 global tokenized equities, democratizing access to traditional assets. Coinbase integrates prediction markets like Kalshi, directly challenging traditional brokerage platforms.
  • X42 Standard for AI Agents: Coinbase champions X42, an internally incubated standard facilitating interaction between AI agents. These agents will own property and function as economic participants, with X42 playing a pivotal role.
  • ICO Machine Revival: Coinbase introduces a new ICO (Initial Coin Offering) machine, signaling a renewed focus on primary market token sales, though the specific platform choice for recent sales like Monad raised questions.
  • Hoem asserts, "Coinbase is lying to you. They said it's just a brand refresh... In reality, they're smuggling crypto rails into every sector of the economy. It's genius and terrifying."

Institutional Privacy Demands & Multi-Chain Abstraction

  • The institutional "golden bull" requires robust privacy solutions and seamless cross-chain functionality, driving innovation in chain abstraction.
  • Near's Intent-Based Privacy: Near Protocol's "intents" product facilitates private cross-chain transactions across networks like Starknet, Solana, and Zcash, creating "private interaction across chains."
  • Institutional Privacy Imperative: Rob argues that institutional participation hinges on privacy, stating, "The institutional golden bull will not happen without privacy." This demand extends to tokenized stock offerings and compliance.
  • Regulatory Liability Shift: Halco counters that once a stockholder converts equity into a tokenized form, institutions like DTCC may absolve themselves of regulatory liability, shifting consumer protection concerns.
  • Selective Chain & Asset Adoption: Institutions will be highly selective about which assets and chains they engage with, prioritizing major assets like Bitcoin and Ethereum for tokenized offerings.
  • Rob states, "The institutional golden bull will not happen without privacy."

Yield-Bearing Stablecoin Surge & Market Dynamics

  • The yield-bearing stablecoin market experienced a 3x growth in 2025, driven by demand for yield and the tokenization of private credit, but faces challenges with alpha compression and risk management.
  • 3x Supply Growth: Total supply of top yield-bearing stablecoins surged from $7.5 billion in January to over $21 billion by November, demonstrating significant market demand.
  • Tokenization of Private Credit: Ptor highlights the early stage of tokenizing private credit, CLOs (Collateralized Loan Obligations), and other instruments, anticipating substantial future growth as traditional finance moves on-chain.
  • Ethena's Alpha Compression: While Ethena's sUSDe (synthetic dollar) initially offered high yields from delta-neutral basis trades, Ptor suggests "the alpha is over" due to market saturation and events like the "10/10" incident.
  • Sky's Diversified Strategy: Sky (formerly MakerDAO's Savings Dai) leads the market by diversifying its portfolio beyond single strategies, including investments in real-world assets like lending to Burger King franchises, and implementing a junior risk capital model where sub-DAOs (Decentralized Autonomous Organizations) bear first-loss.
  • Ptor asserts, "We're very early I believe with this yield bearing space as all of the credit and this type like private credit like CLOs's this type of instruments I believe they're going to be tokenized in the next few years."

Base App: Democratizing Creator Earnings

  • Base App focuses on democratizing monetization for creators, shifting the emphasis from vanity metrics to tangible value capture and direct fan relationships.
  • Value Capture & Monetization: Brad Freeman identifies key creator challenges: capturing value from content, understanding fan relationships (fragmented data), and accessing capital. Base App aims to solve these through on-chain mechanisms.
  • Creator Coins & Loyalty Programs: Base promotes creator coins not just for speculation but for building loyalty. Creators can reward fans with tokens for engagement, fostering direct, immutable relationships.
  • Cross-Posting Integrations: To ease adoption, Base will integrate cross-posting from platforms like TikTok and Instagram Reels, allowing creators to leverage existing content for on-chain monetization without additional effort.
  • Targeting Undervalued Creators: Base specifically targets "aspiring earners" (smaller creators not yet monetizing) and "undervalued overseas creators" (those excluded or poorly served by traditional ad models due to geographic CPM disparities).
  • Brad Freeman states, "Distribution and discovery has been democratized but the final frontier is actually value capture and monetization and that's where the Base App comes in."

Nook: DeFi Savings for the Mainstream

  • Nook aims to bring DeFi yield to everyday users by abstracting away crypto complexity, focusing on intuitive user experience and long-term savings.
  • Simplified On-Ramping: Nook streamlines the process of converting fiat to yield-bearing stablecoins, reducing 12 steps to a single, familiar bank-like deposit experience via Plaid and Astro Finance.
  • Abstracted Complexity: The app hides underlying chains, protocols, and token assets, presenting a clean interface for savings. This targets non-crypto users intimidated by traditional DeFi interfaces.
  • Focus on Long-Term Retention: Joey Isacson emphasizes building authentic customer relationships and long-term retention over attracting mercenary capital. Nook prioritizes consistent, albeit potentially lower, yield over speculative trading.
  • $500 Million Transaction Milestone: Nook recently surpassed $500 million in transactions, with 84% of deposits originating from traditional bank accounts, validating its strategy of reaching outside the existing crypto user base.
  • Joey Isacson argues, "This isn't yield below a trading app or you know three or four screens away from you know the homepage. This is yield and savings right up front."

Investor & Researcher Alpha

  • Capital Shift to Regulated & Diversified Yield: Investors should prioritize yield-bearing stablecoins with diversified strategies (like Sky) and clear regulatory pathways (like Build/Securitize) as alpha compresses in single-strategy plays. The "Gensler-compliant" stablecoin category will see significant institutional inflows.
  • UX as the New Bottleneck: The next wave of crypto adoption hinges on abstracting away complexity. Projects like Nook and Coinbase's "everything app" demonstrate that seamless user experience and easy fiat on-ramps are critical for mainstream capital.
  • Creator Economy Financialization: Research into tokenized social capital, creator coin utility beyond speculation, and loyalty programs on platforms like Base will yield significant insights. The "moneyballing" of undervalued creators presents a unique investment opportunity.
  • Privacy as an Institutional Prerequisite: The demand for private cross-chain transactions (Near, Starknet, Zcash) signals a critical research area for institutional DeFi. Compliance and privacy solutions will dictate which chains and assets gain institutional traction.

Strategic Conclusion

The crypto industry is maturing into a vertically integrated, user-centric financial ecosystem. Success hinges on abstracting complexity, delivering sustainable yield, and prioritizing privacy and value capture for a diverse user base. The next step involves seamless integration of traditional finance with permissionless, transparent, and private on-chain rails.

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