Lightspeed
July 30, 2025

Can ETH Outperform SOL In 2025?

This episode dives into the fierce rivalry between Ethereum and Solana, dissecting the near-term investment narratives versus long-term fundamental bets. The discussion unpacks why ETH might have a temporary edge, while Solana plays a different, longer game.

The Two-Timeline Thesis

  • "On a 5-10 year time horizon, ETH and Solana may perform similarly, if not Solana outperforming Ethereum. But on a closer time horizon, he was actually more bullish on ETH."
  • "Maybe if you're a Solana fan, you'd say that a few years down the line, many assets come onto Solana and you win long-term for that reason."
  • An outsider banking perspective suggests ETH is a safer, more compelling bet in the short term, largely due to its established market presence and narrative momentum.
  • Solana’s investment case is longer-term, focusing on fundamental tech upgrades and the potential to become the default chain for a high volume of diverse digital assets, shifting the focus from memes to markets.

The L2 Illusion and Wall Street's Gaze

  • "Yes, you can say that the growth of L2s means that Ethereum is giving up a lot but not actually accruing a lot of value to the ETH asset... That's true, but it's kind of been priced in at this point."
  • "Robinhood launched on Ethereum—where it didn't launch on Ethereum, it launched on Arbitrum. And that's a very notable distinction. But to the Wall Street person, it looks like a pretty convincing argument."
  • The argument that Layer-2s siphon value from ETH is a known issue that is likely already priced in. However, it creates a powerful narrative illusion.
  • Less crypto-native investors, like those on Wall Street, often fail to distinguish between activity on Ethereum L1 and its L2s. This confusion simplifies the narrative and inadvertently boosts ETH's appeal, making it seem like the direct beneficiary of all ecosystem growth.

The DeFi Liquidity Moat

  • "Despite Solana's improvement... it has still been very hard to attract stablecoin liquidity on-chain... Aave has more than $50 billion in deposits... whereas on Solana, Kamino, the largest one, has like $4 billion."
  • "People on Aave are not necessarily using finance to accomplish things in the real world... the most popular use case in money markets today is probably just looping the native assets."
  • Ethereum’s DeFi ecosystem has a "stickiness" that Solana has yet to replicate. With over 80% of stablecoin market share and platforms like Aave holding over 10x the deposits of Solana’s top competitor, ETH maintains a massive liquidity advantage.
  • However, the utility of this liquidity is questionable. The dominant activity on both chains is speculative (e.g., looping native assets for yield) rather than productive real-world use cases, calling into question the real value of Total Value Locked (TVL) as a key metric.

Key Takeaways:

  • The central tension is clear: ETH's powerful, simple narrative for traditional investors is clashing with Solana's bet on superior long-term technology. While Solana's ecosystem is maturing with projects like Kamino onboarding tokenized stocks, it still has a long way to go to challenge Ethereum's entrenched liquidity.
  • ETH's Narrative Is Its Near-Term Weapon. ETH's strength lies in a story simple enough for a "dumb banker": massive market cap, 80%+ stablecoin dominance, and the perceived success of its L2s. This makes it an easier buy for TradFi, even if the value accrual thesis is murky.
  • Solana Is Playing The Long Game. Solana is betting that superior tech will ultimately win. Its focus isn't on the current TradFi narrative but on building the infrastructure for future "internet capital markets," a strategy that requires patience.
  • Stablecoin Liquidity Is a Vanity Metric. Billions in stablecoins on platforms like Aave don't automatically translate to productive economic activity. The primary use case remains on-chain speculation, challenging the idea that massive liquidity is an end in itself.

For further insights and discussions, watch the full podcast: Link

This episode dissects the fierce investment battle between Ethereum and Solana, revealing how short-term TradFi narratives are clashing with long-term technological fundamentals.

The Banker's View: Short-Term ETH vs. Long-Term SOL

  • Short-Term (1-2 Years): Kendrick was more bullish on ETH, suggesting its current market position and narrative strength give it an edge.
  • Long-Term (5-10 Years): On a longer timeline, Solana's potential for growth and technological advancement could lead it to outperform Ethereum.
  • The host notes that a common bearish argument against Ethereum—that its value accrual is weakened by activity moving to L2s (Layer-2s)—is likely already priced in. L2s are separate blockchains built on top of a main chain like Ethereum to offer faster, cheaper transactions.

The "Wall Street" Narrative Fueling Ethereum

  • The host points to commentator Tom Lee's arguments for ETH, which, while containing inaccuracies (e.g., claiming Robinhood launched on Ethereum when it launched on the L2 Arbitrum), were highly effective for a less technical audience.
  • This highlights a critical market dynamic: a simple, powerful story can temporarily outweigh complex technical realities.
  • The host observes, "to the Wall Street less in the trench in the weeds of crypto Twitter person, it looks like a pretty convincing argument and maybe that Ethereum was underpriced relative to Solana."

Solana's Contrasting Focus on Deep Tech

  • The host suggests that Solana's leadership seems less concerned with creating narrative-friendly vehicles like "treasury companies" and more dedicated to core tech upgrades.
  • This strategy may not generate the same short-term hype but forms the basis of Solana's long-term bull case: that superior technology will eventually attract a critical mass of assets and users.

Ethereum's "Sticky" DeFi Dominance

  • Carlos provides a strong counterargument, emphasizing Ethereum's deeply entrenched and mature ecosystem in DeFi (Decentralized Finance)—a system of financial applications built on blockchain technology.
  • He argues there is a "stickiness" to Ethereum that cannot be easily dismissed, evidenced by its massive lead in liquidity and user activity.
  • He highlights the stark difference in scale: Aave on Ethereum holds over $50 billion in deposits, placing it on par with a top-20 U.S. bank, while Kamino, Solana's largest money market, holds around $4 billion.
  • This established dominance is what TradFi (Traditional Finance) institutions notice, as Ethereum commands over 80% of the market share for stablecoins and money market activity.

Debating the True Value of Stablecoin Liquidity

  • The conversation pivots to a critical question: does the sheer volume of stablecoin liquidity on a network truly indicate productive economic activity?
  • The host challenges the metric's importance, suggesting much of the activity is speculative rather than financing real-world use cases. Stablecoins are cryptocurrencies designed to maintain a stable value by being pegged to an asset like the U.S. dollar.
  • He questions the narrative's substance with a pointed query: "is there any reason other than just the kind of convince a dumb banker to buy Ethereum reason that stable coin liquidity really matters?"
  • The argument is that high TVL (Total Value Locked) in DeFi protocols doesn't automatically translate to real-world utility, as much of it is used for self-referential activities like leveraged staking.

The Gradual Shift Toward Real-World Assets (RWAs)

  • Carlos defends the potential of DeFi infrastructure, arguing that while speculative uses are currently popular, the platforms are increasingly enabling more productive applications.
  • He points to the integration of RWAs (Real-World Assets)—digital tokens representing traditional financial or physical assets—as a key trend.
  • A concrete example is Kamino on Solana, which recently onboarded tokenized U.S. equities (xStocks) and has already attracted over $1 million in deposits for these assets.
  • This signals a strategic shift, demonstrating that DeFi platforms can and are beginning to bridge the gap between digital and real-world economies, even if it's not yet the dominant use case.

The Sobering Reality of Stablecoin Usage

  • While acknowledging the potential of RWAs, the speakers conclude by agreeing on a more pragmatic view of the current state of stablecoins.
  • Carlos concedes that a large percentage of stablecoins, particularly on Ethereum, are likely held passively on centralized exchanges rather than being actively used in the on-chain economy.
  • This is a crucial insight for researchers and investors: a high stablecoin market cap on a network is not a direct proxy for vibrant, on-chain economic activity. It requires deeper analysis to understand what those assets are actually being used for.

Conclusion

The ETH vs. SOL debate hinges on a conflict between narrative and fundamentals. Ethereum's strength lies in its mature DeFi ecosystem and a powerful TradFi story, while Solana bets on superior technology. Investors must weigh short-term narrative trades against long-term tech investments and look beyond surface-level metrics.

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