Forward Guidance
July 20, 2025

Bonds Are Entering The Endgame

This analysis unpacks the "Tamagotchi" theory of central banking, where policymakers have a simple panic button for bond yields. Amid unprecedented global fiscal stimulus, they are caught in a fragile game of suppression, with major political and international risks threatening to break the system.

The Tamagotchi Central Banker Playbook

  • "Central bankers are like Tamagotchis; they're very simple creatures and there is a red line that, if it crosses, they panic... that red line we found out was in October/November 2023 when the yields broke above 5%."
  • "Yellen... shifted from issuing more coupons to shifting to issuing more bills... that put a cap on the yields at that point."
  • The core thesis is that policymakers have a hard "red line" for bond yields, identified at around 5% on the 10-year Treasury. Crossing this line triggers a predictable, dovish policy response to avoid a market spiral.
  • In late 2023, Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen activated this playbook. During the Quarterly Refinancing Announcement (QRA), she dramatically shifted US debt issuance from long-term bonds to short-term bills, effectively capping yields in a coordinated move with the Fed. The speaker expects her successor to follow suit, making the next QRA a pivotal market event.

The Political Powder Keg

  • "We got a trial balloon that Trump would fire Powell... I reckon if they actually remove Powell, that's going to be a proper shakeup for the bond market... you never go full Erdogan."
  • A recent "trial balloon" about a future president firing the Fed Chair revealed a critical market vulnerability. The consensus view that equities would soar on such news proved dead wrong.
  • The market’s reaction was a correlated sell-off: bonds, the dollar, and equities all dropped 1%. This signals that political interference with the Fed is viewed as a destabilizing, emerging-market-style policy error that would trigger a crisis of confidence, not a risk-on rally.

Structural Risks on the Horizon

  • "The whole world is on fiscal mode... I think it's natural that the bonds are not going to be good performers again. But having said that... the bonds have to be stable."
  • The global backdrop is one of massive, synchronized fiscal stimulus from the US, Europe, and China. This structurally pressures bond prices down and yields up, creating a constant battle for policymakers who need stability.
  • Beyond domestic politics, the biggest external threat is the Bank of Japan (BOJ). Unpredictable "funky stuff" from the BOJ could single-handedly derail the delicate balance that central bankers have managed to maintain.

Key Takeaways

  • Policymakers are actively suppressing bond market volatility to enable massive fiscal spending, but this control is fragile. The playbook involves shifting debt issuance to the short end, but major political and external shocks threaten to shatter the calm.
  • The 5% Yield Red Line: Central bankers have shown they will act decisively when the 10-year Treasury yield approaches 5%. This level is the trigger for dovish interventions like the "QRA pivot" to T-bills.
  • Watch the QRA, Not Just the Fed: The Treasury's Quarterly Refinancing Announcement is now a critical policy tool. A continued bias toward bill issuance is a signal that the authorities are committed to capping long-term yields, which is bullish for risk assets.
  • Don't Bet on Firing the Fed Chair: Firing the Fed Chair is not a bullish catalyst. The market views it as a "full Erdogan" moment that would spark a severe, correlated sell-off across asset classes.

For further insights and detailed discussions, watch the full podcast: Link

This episode reveals the fragile endgame of the bond market, where central bankers, acting like simple "Tamagotchis," are desperately trying to prevent a collapse that could unravel the entire global financial system.

Global Fiscal Expansion and Bond Market Pressure

  • The speaker begins by outlining the global macroeconomic backdrop, where major economies are all engaging in significant fiscal stimulus. This coordinated spending from the US, Europe (citing a €2 trillion package), and China creates a challenging environment for government bonds.
  • This worldwide "fiscal mode" naturally puts downward pressure on bond prices, pushing yields higher.
  • However, the speaker asserts that for the current market structure to hold, bond market stability is essential, creating a fundamental tension that central banks must manage.

The "Tamagotchi Yellen" Thesis: The Bond Market's Red Line

  • The core of the analysis is the "Tamagotchi Yellen" thesis, which frames central bankers as simple creatures who react predictably when a critical threshold is breached. This theory was proven in late 2023 when rising bond yields triggered a decisive policy shift.
  • The speaker identifies the "red line" as the moment in October/November 2023 when the 10-year US Treasury yield broke above 5%. This event triggered "Tamagotchi Yellen" to panic and intervene.
  • Her intervention came via the Quarterly Refinancing Announcement (QRA), a statement detailing the US Treasury's borrowing plans. Yellen executed a "dovish QRA" by shifting government debt issuance from long-term bonds (coupons) to short-term debt (bills). This maneuver, which the speaker likens to "Argentina style" finance, successfully placed a cap on long-term yields.
  • This was followed by a coordinated move from Fed Chair Powell, who signaled rate cuts, solidifying the cap on yields and preventing a bond market crisis. The speaker notes, "I have no complaints. I'm not here to judge. I'm here to make money."

Animal Farm Succession: From Yellen to Bessent

  • The speaker argues that the current financial leadership will inevitably follow the same playbook, drawing a parallel to George Orwell's Animal Farm, where new leaders adopt the behaviors of their predecessors. The focus now shifts to Scott Bessent, a potential future Treasury Secretary.
  • Despite previously criticizing Yellen's strategy of issuing more bills, the speaker predicts that Bessent, once in power, will do the exact same thing to manage yields. This makes the next QRA a critical event for markets.
  • This cynical view suggests that policy is driven by necessity, not ideology. The speaker quotes a friend: "once you realize it's all nonsense it all starts to make sense."
  • Strategic Implication: Investors should not expect a major policy deviation. The primary strategy will likely remain suppressing long-term yields through debt management, a tactic that can work for a few more quarters but is not a permanent solution.

Potential Derailments: The BOJ and Political Interference

  • The Bank of Japan (BOJ): The BOJ remains a wild card. As a major holder of US debt, any unexpected policy shifts from Japan could disrupt the fragile equilibrium in the US bond market, similar to risks seen in the previous year.
  • Political Interference: The most significant and immediate risk is political interference with the Federal Reserve, specifically the potential firing of Chair Jerome Powell.

The "Trial Balloon" and the "Never Go Full Erdogan" Lesson

  • The market recently experienced a test of this political risk when a "trial balloon"—a deliberate leak to gauge reaction—suggested that a future Trump administration might fire Powell. The market's reaction was telling and defied conventional wisdom.
  • The consensus view was that firing Powell would be massively bullish for risk assets, with some traders expecting a 5% rally in equities.
  • However, the actual reaction to the rumor was negative across the board: bonds, the dollar, and equities all sold off by 1%.
  • This reaction provides a crucial lesson the speaker summarizes as: "you never go full Erdogan." This refers to the Turkish president's history of firing central bank governors, which consistently leads to currency collapse and runaway inflation.
  • Actionable Insight: The market has signaled that it views the Fed's independence as critical for stability. Any actual move to fire the Fed Chair would likely trigger a severe bond market crisis, not a risk-on rally. This is a key tail risk for crypto and AI investors to monitor closely.

Conclusion

The episode argues that central banks are artificially suppressing bond yields in a fragile, late-stage game. For Crypto AI investors, the key takeaway is that this stability is temporary and highly vulnerable to policy missteps or political shocks, making the upcoming QRA and any rhetoric around Fed independence critical signals for market direction.

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